American Psychological Association

Overview

Mission

To advance psychology to benefit society and improve lives.

What it reported doing in 2024

Publishing office in 2024, the apa journals program published more than 63,480 pages of content representing more than 5,190 articles in 515 journal issues. During 2024, apa journals signed two new journals to its portfolio. Starting in 2025, apa will publish journal of pediatric neuropsychology in collaboration with the american academy of pediatric neuropsychology. Starting in 2026, apa will publish the new educational psychology for policy and practice in collaboration with division 15, educational psychology. By the end of 2024, psycarticles, the electronic database product containing full-text journal content, contained over 244,386 article records, dating back to 1894. More than 208,370 records were released into the psycinfo database in 2024, bringing the total number of records in the database to more than 5.6 million, and the total number of cited references in the database to almost 165 million. Psycinfo also includes the metadata records for the psycarticles and psycbooks databases. The number of journals covered by psycinfo at the end of 2024 was 2,351 - 54 new journals were added, and 42 journals were dropped primarily due to problems receiving the journal or to journal's ceasing publication. Psyctests, the research database on psychological tests, measures, scales, surveys, and other assessments, grew by 33,355 new records totaling more than 74,862 records at the end of 2024. In 2024, psycnet, the delivery platform for apa's scholarly content, hosted more than 2.5 million user sessions, with more than 72 million requests for apa journal articles, books & chapters resolved to psycnet in the past year from links followed by researchers, students, clinicians, and general public on google scholar, pubmed, researchgate, social media, and various discovery services. During 2024, apa published 46 scholarly and trade titles, one three-volume reference handbook (apa handbook of health psychology) and 20 magination press (apa's children's book imprint) titles. In addition, apa books released titles to proquest ebook central, ebsco, overdrive, redshelf, and vitalsource, jstor, and amazon kindle. Magination press books are found on online reading platform epic! (129 digital books), as ebooks on amazon kindle and available as digital copies on various online bookshops and library platforms such as overdrive, b&n, or bookshop.org (233 books). In 2024, magination press relaunched the bestselling what to do series -- two books from the original five published in 2005 (what to do when you worry too much and what to do when your temper flares), two popular books from the past few years (what to do when mistakes make you quake and what to do when the news scares you), plus two brand new books (what to do when you panic and what to do when climate change scares you. As of december 2024, more than 2 million copies of the 7th edition of the publication manual have been sold, inclusive of all ebook and print formats. The apa style team also released electronic versions of the publication manual and the concise guide to apa style on bookshare that were optimized for accessibility to provide people with print disabilities global equitable access to these resources. Apa released 10 individual video titles in both dvd and in streaming format (through our distributors), and added 23 videos to apa psyctherapy, apa's database of streaming psychotherapy videos. At the end of 2024, the psycbooks database contained 74,862 book and chapter records. Academic writer institutional licenses are actively being sold both in the u.s. And internationally, and new features released over the past year catered to this market. For example, quizzes were added to all quick guides and tutorials. Certificates of completion were also launched, allowing students to track their lesson progress and share it with instructors. Psyclearn plus is an online delivery platform for course materials in undergraduate psychology. It employs evidence-based learning science prin

Operating model

Revenue model
Other-operating. 92% of the money available for current operations came from other operating revenue.
Distribution model
Direct operator. The filing allocates 97% of reported program-service expenses outside its grant, affiliate-payment, and member-benefit lines. This expense classification does not rule out separately announced grant awards.

Nonprofit profile at a glance

EIN
530205890
IRS 990 coverage
2010–2024
Official website data refreshed
Sep 2026
Forms available
Form 990 2024, Form 990-T 2024, Form 990-N 2024
Location
Washington, DC, USA
Phone
1-800-374-2721 or 202-336-5500
Rating
77
Verdict
SUPPORTED
Rating confidence
Moderate
Sector
Professional Societies, Associations

Official website

Reported finances

Revenue
$146,276,253
Expenses
$145,351,044
Assets
$249,938,568
Liabilities
$197,182,268

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Amounts in USD.

The verdict

SUPPORTED - A large share of available resources goes toward mission work and the filed numbers largely add up. The filing reports few safeguards for money sent abroad and expenses are high relative to revenue.

Rating breakdown

  • Financial Efficiency: 69
  • Transparency & Controls: 76
  • Accountability: 100
  • Sustainability: 37
  • Growth: 100

Detailed rating inputs

Financial Efficiency

  • Mission deployment rate: 78.7%; rating input score 79
  • Program expense ratio: 76%; rating input score 76
  • Fundraising efficiency: Limited

Transparency & Controls

  • Consistency checks: 93.3%; rating input score 93; 21st percentile among comparable filings
  • Pay-setting controls: 6 of 6 controls in place; rating input score 100
    • Compensation committee: Pass
    • Independent consultant: Pass
    • Other Form 990s reviewed: Pass
    • Written employment contract: Pass
    • Compensation survey or study: Pass
    • Board or committee approval: Pass
  • Foreign activity oversight: 1 of 8 controls in place; rating input score 12
    • Claims monitoring procedures: Pass
    • Requires narrative reports: Fail
    • Conducts field audits: Fail
    • May suspend future funding: Fail
    • Requires financial reports: Fail
    • Conducts site visits: Fail
    • Requires grant agreements: Fail
    • May require repayment: Fail
  • Grant itemization coverage: 59.5%; rating input score 60; 12th percentile among comparable filings
  • Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
  • Related-party transparency: Limited

Accountability

  • Independent voting board: 100%; rating input score 100; 76th percentile among comparable filings
  • Governance controls: 9 of 9 controls in place; rating input score 100
    • Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
    • Whistleblower policy: Pass
    • Document-retention policy: Pass
    • CEO compensation review process: Pass
    • Other executive compensation review process: Pass
    • Form 990 shared with the board: Pass
    • Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
    • Audit committee oversight: Pass
    • Independent financial-statement audit: Pass

Sustainability

  • Operating margin: 0.6%; rating input score 35; 35th percentile among comparable filings
  • Total-asset coverage ratio: 1.72; rating input score 57; 57th percentile among comparable filings
  • Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.79; rating input score 17; 17th percentile among comparable filings
  • Officer compensation ratio: 5.9%; rating input score 11; 11th percentile among comparable filings

Growth

  • Program expense growth: 2.1% per year; rating input score 100; 16th percentile among comparable filings
  • Revenue growth: 0.8% per year; rating input score 100; 8th percentile among comparable filings
  • Asset growth: 1.4% per year; rating input score 100; 12th percentile among comparable filings

Details

  • What they do: 4 programs and campaigns described on the official site · 1 operating location identified
  • Where the money goes: 78.7% of revenue deployed · 76% of spending went to programs
  • Governance: 180 of 180 board members independent · 9 of 9 filing controls reported
  • Programs: 4 filed program accomplishments · $110.4M in reported program spending
  • Leadership: top reported pay $1.2M · 192 people listed · 6 of 6 pay-setting controls reported
  • Highest-paid contractors: 5 contractors listed · $1.2M reported
  • Consistency: 38 of 39 current checks pass · 1 finding to review
  • Schedules: 9 filed schedules · includes major donors, foreign activity, grants, and executive pay
  • Filing history: 14 annual filings from 2010 to 2024
  • Contacts: How to reach this organization
  • Money network: 36 filed money-flow records
  • Related organizations: 11 filed related-organization links
  • Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
  • People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.

Key Signals

Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.

  • High — Transparency & Controls: Foreign activity oversight: 7 of 8 not reported.
  • Moderate — Sustainability: Operating margin scored 35/100.
  • Review — Sustainability: Total-asset coverage ratio scored 57/100.
  • High — Sustainability: Officer compensation ratio scored 11/100.
  • High — Sustainability: Liabilities to assets ratio scored 17/100.
  • Review — Transparency & Controls: Domestic grant itemization did not reconcile in the filed values.

Leadership & pay

192 people listed

Highest reported compensation

  • ARTHUR C EVANS (CEO): $1,182,867 total reported compensation
  • JAIME L DIAZ-GRANADOS (DEPUTY CEO): $1,115,238 total reported compensation
  • DEANNE M OTTAVIANO (GENERAL COUNSEL): $921,755 total reported compensation

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024.