Marine Biological Laboratory
Overview
Mission
The Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) is a world-renowned center for biological discovery and training that is notably affiliated with more than 60 Nobel Prize winners. Research is conducted by full-time faculty as well as hundreds of the world's leading scientists who are attracted by the MBL's unique resources and strengths, and who come to the MBL to conduct research for weeks or months at a time. Their work spans biological scales from molecules and cells to ecosystems. The MBL trains students from high school to postdoctoral levels. Central to the MBL's identity are its advanced graduate level research courses.
What it reported doing in 2024
Visiting (Whitman) Research: The Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) hosts hundreds of researchers, postdocs, and graduate students from around the world to participate in scientific discovery courses, research, lectures, and field studies. As a convener of biology, the MBL is well known for fostering a highly collaborative environment, with scientists and students engaged in intensive research in a collegial and informal atmosphere. Whitman Center Scientists are provided with infrastructure and an informal, interactive scientific community that allows them to launch into research almost immediately upon their arrival. Advice and equipment are available from other researchers or from colleagues in the education program. Free from academic duties at their home institutions, some veteran Whitman Center Scientists report they do more hands-on research in three months at the MBL than they do during the rest of the year at their home institutions.
Operating model
- Revenue model
- Donor-supported. 80% of the money available for current operations came from contributions.
- Distribution model
- Direct operator. The nonprofit carried out 89% of its reported program work directly.
- Includes noncash contributions: Reported contributions include donated property or goods.
Nonprofit profile at a glance
- EIN
- 042104690
- IRS 990 coverage
- 2010–2024
- Forms available
- Form 990 2024, Form 990-T 2024
- Headquarters
- Woods Hole, MA, USA
- Rating
- 83
- Verdict
- STRONG
- Rating confidence
- Moderate
- Sector
- Public, Societal Benefit
The verdict
STRONG - A large share of available resources goes toward mission work and the filed numbers largely add up. Expenses are high relative to revenue and the filing reports few safeguards for setting executive pay.
Rating breakdown
- Financial Efficiency: 89
- Transparency & Controls: 75
- Accountability: 89
- Sustainability: 43
- Growth: 100
Detailed rating inputs
Financial Efficiency
- Mission deployment rate: 96.3%; rating input score 96
- Program expense ratio: 84.6%; rating input score 85
- Fundraising efficiency: $25.88 raised per $1 spent on fundraising; rating input score 63; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
Transparency & Controls
- Consistency checks: 94.1%; rating input score 94; 32nd percentile among comparable filings
- Pay-setting controls: 2 of 6 controls in place; rating input score 33
- Foreign activity oversight: 4 of 8 controls in place; rating input score 50
- Grant itemization coverage: 99.9%; rating input score 100; 46th percentile among comparable filings
- Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
- Related-party transparency: Limited
- Public monitoring controls: Limited
- Public policy transparency: Limited
- Public financial transparency: Limited
- Impact reporting controls: Limited
- Public relationship transparency: Limited
Accountability
- Independent voting board: 89.3%; rating input score 89; 35th percentile among comparable filings
- Governance controls: 7 of 9 controls in place; rating input score 88
- Public governance controls: Limited
- Zakat policy transparency: Limited
Sustainability
- Operating margin: -1.7%; rating input score 19; 19th percentile among comparable filings
- Operating reserve ratio: 4.38; rating input score 82; 82nd percentile among comparable filings
- Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.14; rating input score 76; 76th percentile among comparable filings
- Officer compensation ratio: 5.7%; rating input score 12; 12th percentile among comparable filings
Growth
- Program expense growth: 1.1% per year; rating input score 100; 11th percentile among comparable filings
- Revenue growth: 1.1% per year; rating input score 100; 9th percentile among comparable filings
- Asset growth: 3.2% per year; rating input score 100; 22nd percentile among comparable filings
Details
- Where the money goes: 96.3% of revenue deployed · 84.6% of spending went to programs
- Governance: 25 of 28 board members independent · 7 of 9 filing controls reported
- Programs: 3 filed program accomplishments · $47.6M in reported program spending
- Leadership: top reported pay $2.1M · 39 people listed · 2 of 6 pay-setting controls reported
- Consistency: 49 of 50 current checks pass · 1 finding to review
- Schedules: 11 filed schedules · includes major donors, foreign activity, grants, and executive pay
- Filing history: 15 annual filings from 2010 to 2024
- Money network: 33 filed money-flow records
- Related organizations: 40 filed related-organization links