White Center Emergency Food Association White Center Food Bank
Nonprofit profile at a glance
- EIN
- 911167830
- IRS 990 coverage
- 2010–2025
- Forms available
- Form 990 2025
- Location
- Seattle, WA, USA
- Phone
- 2067622848
- Rating
- 86
- Verdict
- STRONG
- Rating confidence
- Moderate
Reported finances
- Revenue
- $7,164,104
- Expenses
- $5,337,755
- Assets
- $10,445,705
- Liabilities
- $102,607
Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2025. Amounts in USD.
Leadership & pay
10 people listed
Executive titles in this filing
- GABBI GONZALES (PRESIDENT)
- CARMEN SMITH (EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR)
Highest reported compensation
- CARMEN SMITH (EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR): $141,293 total reported compensation
- MICHAEL PLAYFORD (OPERATIONS DIRECTOR): $124,808 total reported compensation
- JEFFERSON ROSE (DEVELOPMENT & COMMUNICATIONS DIRECTOR): $115,241 total reported compensation
Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2025. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.
Overview
Mission
To minimize hunger, while nourishing community, nurturing self-reliance and embracing our rich cultural diversity.
What it reported doing in 2025
The white center food bank works to: serve over 5,200 family visits per month. This translates into over 12,600 individual visits - the most vulnerable women, men, and children of our community. While the recession has ended, many in our community still struggle to put food on the table, especially with implications from the global covid-19 pandemic and the affordability crisis. The vast majority of our customers work but are still unable to meet basic needs. Low wages and the rising cost of housing and other durable goods are often cited as reasons for needing assistance. Serve those who are overlooked. White center is an amazing place. A community finding its way. A community that has become the adopted home for refugees around the world who have fled war, cruelty, and unimaginable poverty. How does one begin a new life with nothing? Our humble food bank is a bridge from crisis and transition to stability. We distribute over 1.7 million pounds of food each year. In the past several years, we have grown to a $6 million organization thanks mostly to food donations. In addition to working with food lifeline and northwest harvest, who help regional food banks fill their shelves, we gratefully accept donations from local grocery stores, businesses and individuals, especially those who organize food drives to collect items from neighbors and co-workers. We rely on the dedication of 10 full-time and 5 part-time paid staff members and 534 incredible volunteers who distribute food, keep the food bank clean, pick up donations at grocery stores and businesses, translate in eight languages, do customer intake & data entry, and work in the warehouse (sorting, bagging, stocking). We address food justice while building a stronger community through food distribution. Our most fundamental service is to place nourishing food on empty tables, and to do so when customers can easily reach us. In addition to our daytime hours monday 12pm to 4pm, wednesday 10am to 4pm, thursday and friday from 10 am to 2 pm (no evenings or weekends). For those who are home bound, we provide delivery service. It's hard enough when families don't know where their next meal will come from. It's even worse when new parents can't afford basic supplies like formula, diapers, and baby food. With help from westside baby and other private donors, we are taking care of them through our baby pantry program. Through our seniors program, special distribution hours are set aside for those 60 and over: thursdays from 10 am to 12 pm. We provide foods for their health needs, like low-sodium canned goods and extra vegetables and proteins. The food strengthens the body; the social time nourishes the soul. It's a wonderful opportunity to ease the isolation and loneliness that too many seniors face. Through our mobile food bank program, the mobile food bank program goes out to three senior and disabled low-income housing complexes bringing a full range of healthy foods to residents. Through the healthy food gift certificate program, each customer who comes to the food bank receives at $5.00 voucher once a month to one of three fruit stands in white center to be used for fresh fruits or vegetables. In addition, the fruit stand will give each customer a gift of additional produce. This helps the customer have access to culturally appropriate produce that nourishes them. We also support three different schools to furnish food for their resource centers available to families. We also provide food for three different seamar locations to provide food to patients that screen positive for food insecurity. Our home delivery program serves 300 families a month that cannot make it to the food bank during regular hours. Through emergency bags, those who need help outside of distribution hours receive pre-made bags of food provided by the emergency feeding program that last at least 2 days. Whether they go to someone who is homeless and out of options for the day or a woman who is running from abu
Operating model
- Revenue model
- Donor-supported. 80% of the money available for current operations came from contributions and gifts.
- Distribution model
- Grant intermediary. The nonprofit sent 65% of its reported program spending out as grants.
- Includes noncash contributions: Reported contributions include donated property or goods.
The verdict
STRONG - A large share of available resources goes toward mission work and the filed numbers largely add up. Total assets are small relative to annual expenses; liquid coverage is unknown and reported officer compensation is a large share of total spending, which may reflect staffing concentration.
Rating breakdown
- Financial Efficiency: 73
- Transparency & Controls: 94
- Accountability: 100
- Sustainability: 68
- Growth: 100
Detailed rating inputs
Financial Efficiency
- Mission deployment rate: 65.7%; rating input score 66
- Program expense ratio: 87.7%; rating input score 88
- Fundraising efficiency: $24.13 raised per $1 spent on fundraising; rating input score 64; 64th percentile among comparable filings
Transparency & Controls
- Consistency checks: 100%; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
- Pay-setting controls: Limited
- Foreign activity oversight: Limited
- Grant itemization coverage: 100%; rating input score 100; 75th percentile among comparable filings
- Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
- Related-party transparency: Limited
Accountability
- Independent voting board: 100%; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
- Governance controls: 8 of 8 controls in place; rating input score 100
- Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
- Whistleblower policy: Pass
- Document-retention policy: Pass
- CEO compensation review process: Pass
- Other executive compensation review process: NotApplicable
- Form 990 shared with the board: Pass
- Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
- Audit committee oversight: Pass
- Independent financial-statement audit: Pass
Sustainability
- Operating margin: 25.5%; rating input score 78; 78th percentile among comparable filings
- Total-asset coverage ratio: 1.96; rating input score 57; 57th percentile among comparable filings
- Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.01; rating input score 78; 78th percentile among comparable filings
- Officer compensation ratio: 7.1%; rating input score 44; 44th percentile among comparable filings
Growth
- Program expense growth: 8.2% per year; rating input score 100; 53rd percentile among comparable filings
- Revenue growth: 10.9% per year; rating input score 100; 69th percentile among comparable filings
- Asset growth: 18% per year; rating input score 100; 81st percentile among comparable filings
Details
- Where the money goes: 65.7% of revenue deployed · 87.7% of spending went to programs
- Governance: 7 of 7 board members independent · 8 of 8 filing controls reported
- Programs: 1 filed program accomplishment · $4.7M in reported program spending
- Leadership: top reported pay $141K · 10 people listed
- Consistency: 37 of 37 current checks pass
- Schedules: 8 filed schedules · includes major donors and grants
- Filing history: 16 filing years from 2010 to 2025
- Contacts: How to reach this organization
- Money network: 3 filed money-flow records
- Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
- People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.
Key Signals
Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.
- Review — Sustainability: Total-asset coverage ratio scored 57/100.
- Moderate — Sustainability: Officer compensation ratio scored 44/100.