The Seattle Aquarium Society

Nonprofit profile at a glance

EIN
911189249
IRS 990 coverage
2010–2024
Forms available
Form 990 2024
Location
Seattle, WA, USA
Phone
2063864300
Rating
70
Verdict
SUPPORTED
Rating confidence
Moderate
Sector
Single Organization Support

Official website

Reported finances

Revenue
$54,098,416
Expenses
$34,291,394
Assets
$211,400,999
Liabilities
$91,975,192

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Amounts in USD.

Leadership & pay

63 people listed

Executive titles in this filing

  • ROBERT W DAVIDSON (PRESIDENT & CEO)

Highest reported compensation

  • ROBERT W DAVIDSON (PRESIDENT & CEO): $407,283 total reported compensation
  • RICHARD A JOHNSON (VP OF FINANCE & ADMINISTRATION): $259,485 total reported compensation
  • RACHAEL WEAKLAND (VP OF PHILANTHROPY): $234,787 total reported compensation

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.

Overview

Mission

Our mission is inspiring conservation of our marine environment.

What it reported doing in 2024

The seattle aquarium is a conservation organization working to regenerate the health of earth's one ocean. We advance animal well-being, marine and ecosystem science, public policy, field conservation, education and species recovery that benefits the ocean and its inhabitants. We thoughtfully bring the ocean to life for the public with experiences that inspire awe, empathy, and conservation action. We manage five facilities and welcomed over 1 million people in 2024, plus many more people through our community programming outside of our campus. Our work supports a healthy future for marine life, people and the planet.(continued on schedule o).the aquarium opened on may 20, 1977. Since then, it has been an integral part of the city and the region, providing a platform for education and conservation. In 2024, the aquarium's historic ocean pavilion expansion opened, providing a platform to tell the story of how one ocean unites us, from the salish sea to the coral triangle. Seattle aquarium by the numbers for 2024:- 59,150 tickets for free aquarium admission distributed- 123,000 hours of service provided by 1,092 volunteers- 1,059 diver presentations provided to guests- 5,160 interpretive talks available for guests- 697 hours of engaging activities offered via our "wonder carts"- 24 federal letters written and/or signed by our policy and advocacy team- 8 state comment letters/statements written and/or signed by our policy and advocacy team- 20,000+ mammals, fish, invertebrates, corals and plants receiving expert care across our expanded campusnoteworthy programmatic activity for 2024: ocean pavilion opens: the aquarium's ocean pavilion expansion opened on august 29, 2024, marking a significant expansion of the aquarium's campus and broadening the reach of our impact. The ocean pavilion features three immersive habitats showcasing the extraordinary biodiversity of the coral triangle and, along with our local habitats at piers 59 and 60, emphasizing that earth has one connected ocean. Currently the ocean pavilion is home to almost 200 different species and over 5,000 individuals. Safe homes for a species facing extinction: we worked with conservation partners to care for nine critically endangered bowmouth guitarfish pups, transferring eight to other u.s. Aquariums and providing a home in the ocean pavilion for one as an ambassador. The bowmouth guitarfish in our care, rhina, moved into our largest ocean pavilion habitat in september 2024. Partnering to recover endangered pinto abalone: the seattle aquarium's pinto abalone recovery work evolved further in 2024. For the first time, we took on two new sites to outplant independently from our Washington department of fish and wildlife and puget sound restoration fund partners to effectively expand the footprint of the recovery efforts. Members of our animal care team released 1,266 abalone that were raised in our animal care center, and an additional 2,224 animals were released at previously existing sites.partnering on the global stage to restore an endangered shark species: the stegostoma tigrinum augmentation and recovery (star) project made further advances in 2024, releasing 18 indo-pacific leopard sharks to the wild. The seattle aquarium cares for indo-pacific leopard sharks both as ambassadors and as breeding cohorts to contribute to the recovery of wild populations. Thirty-six eggs came through the seattle aquarium en route to indonesia in 2024 with plans to rear the pups and release them into protected waters. Legislative advocacy: in the Washington state legislative session, our policy and advocacy team signed in on the record in 33 hearings with our supportive position on 18 different bills. We worked with our youth ocean advocates (high school marine science volunteers) to pass a bill in the state legislature to declare bull kelp forests the official marine forest of Washington, to raise awareness of their importance and the need for conservation. An aquarium for all: we c

Operating model

Revenue model
Mixed. Its operating money came from several sources; no one source provided a clear majority.
Distribution model
Direct operator. The filing allocates 99% of reported program-service expenses outside its grant, affiliate-payment, and member-benefit lines. This expense classification does not rule out separately announced grant awards.
  • Includes noncash contributions: Reported contributions include donated property or goods.

The verdict

SUPPORTED - The filed numbers largely add up and most voting board members are independent. A relatively small share of available resources goes toward mission work and the filing does not identify recipients for some grant dollars.

Rating breakdown

  • Financial Efficiency: 58
  • Transparency & Controls: 64
  • Accountability: 95
  • Sustainability: 76
  • Growth: 100

Detailed rating inputs

Financial Efficiency

  • Mission deployment rate: 49.8%; rating input score 50
  • Program expense ratio: 77.7%; rating input score 78
  • Fundraising efficiency: $8.39 raised per $1 spent on fundraising; rating input score 37; 37th percentile among comparable filings

Transparency & Controls

  • Consistency checks: 94.7%; rating input score 95; 33rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Pay-setting controls: 3 of 6 controls in place; rating input score 50
    • Compensation committee: Pass
    • Independent consultant: Missing
    • Other Form 990s reviewed: Missing
    • Written employment contract: Missing
    • Compensation survey or study: Pass
    • Board or committee approval: Pass
  • Foreign activity oversight: Limited
  • Grant itemization coverage: 12.1%; rating input score 12; 6th percentile among comparable filings
  • Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
  • Related-party transparency: Limited

Accountability

  • Independent voting board: 100%; rating input score 100; 77th percentile among comparable filings
  • Governance controls: 8 of 9 controls in place; rating input score 89
    • Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
    • Whistleblower policy: Pass
    • Document-retention policy: Pass
    • CEO compensation review process: Pass
    • Other executive compensation review process: Pass
    • Form 990 shared with the board: Fail
    • Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
    • Audit committee oversight: Pass
    • Independent financial-statement audit: Pass

Sustainability

  • Operating margin: 36.6%; rating input score 94; 94th percentile among comparable filings
  • Total-asset coverage ratio: 6.16; rating input score 87; 87th percentile among comparable filings
  • Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.44; rating input score 42; 42nd percentile among comparable filings
  • Officer compensation ratio: 6.3%; rating input score 10; 10th percentile among comparable filings

Growth

  • Program expense growth: 8.6% per year; rating input score 100; 67th percentile among comparable filings
  • Revenue growth: 12.8% per year; rating input score 100; 85th percentile among comparable filings
  • Asset growth: 26.1% per year; rating input score 100; 96th percentile among comparable filings

Details

  • Where the money goes: 49.8% of revenue deployed · 77.7% of spending went to programs
  • Governance: 53 of 53 board members independent · 8 of 9 filing controls reported
  • Programs: 1 filed program accomplishment · $26.6M in reported program spending
  • Leadership: top reported pay $407K · 63 people listed · 3 of 6 pay-setting controls reported
  • Highest-paid contractors: 5 contractors listed · $4.2M reported
  • Consistency: 38 of 39 current checks pass · 1 finding to review
  • Schedules: 10 filed schedules · includes major donors, grants, and executive pay
  • Filing history: 14 filing years from 2010 to 2024
  • Contacts: How to reach this organization
  • Money network: 13 filed money-flow records
  • Related organizations: 3 filed related-organization links
  • Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
  • People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.

Key Signals

Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.

Grant-readiness screening is separate from the live rating, not a measure of program quality. Review the source records before making a grant decision.

  • Review — Financial Efficiency: Mission deployment rate scored 50/100.
  • High — Transparency & Controls: Grant itemization coverage scored 12/100.
  • Moderate — Financial Efficiency: Fundraising efficiency scored 37/100.
  • Review — Accountability: Governance controls: Form 990 shared with the board not reported.
  • High — Sustainability: Officer compensation ratio scored 10/100.
  • Review — Transparency & Controls: Domestic grant itemization did not reconcile in the filed values.
  • Moderate — Sustainability: Liabilities to assets ratio scored 42/100.
  • High — Grant Readiness: Federal audit findings: this organization reported findings in its latest federal Single Audit.