The Ernest Hemingway Foundation Inc C/o Carl Eby
Nonprofit profile at a glance
- EIN
- 136195832
- IRS 990 coverage
- 2015–2024
- Forms available
- Form 990 2024
- Location
- Boone, NC, USA
- Phone
- 8282622156
- Rating
- 79
- Verdict
- SUPPORTED
- Rating confidence
- Moderate
Reported finances
- Revenue
- $223,632
- Expenses
- $213,664
- Assets
- $708,312
- Liabilities
- $0
Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Amounts in USD.
Leadership & pay
7 people listed
Executive titles in this filing
- CARL EBY (PRESIDENT)
- GAIL SINCLAIR (VICE PRESIDENT)
People named in this filing
- CARL EBY (PRESIDENT)
- GAIL SINCLAIR (VICE PRESIDENT)
- MICHAEL VON CANNON (TREASURER)
Selected names, not a complete roster or a statement of current roles. Open leadership details for the complete filed list.
Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.
Overview
Mission
The ernest hemingway foundation was established in 1965 "for the purposes of awakening, sustaining an interest in, promoting, fostering, stimulating, supporting, improving and developing literature and all forms of literary composition and expression." within that context, the foundation's activities have emphasized "the promotion, assistance and coordination of scholarship and studies relating to the works and life of the late ernest hemingway."
What it reported doing in 2024
The foundation has taken the lead in advancing hemingway studies through the following program activities: editing and publishing the hemingway review, which appears semi-annually in the spring and fall, and the hemingway newsletter, which comes out each year in winter and summer. These outstanding publications, now edited by suzanne del gizzo and kirk curnutt, are mailed free to members of the society.holding biennial international conferences in even-numbered years, generally alternating overseas sites with those in the united states. Awarding annually the lewis-reynolds-smith founders fellowship to support research and writing on the work and life of ernest hemingway. These competitive awards are made to society members with worthy projects, and are funded in honor of the memory of three outstanding leaders in the society: paul smith, our founding president, robert w. Lewis, a founding member and past president, and michael s. Reynolds, hemingway biographer who was president until shortly before his death in august 2000.sponsoring and funding the annual pen/hemingway award for the best first book of fiction. This $10,000 award is presented at the kennedy library in boston each spring. The society works closely with the hemingway collection at the kennedy library in other ways as well, for example by evaluating applications from scholars seeking to do research among the treasure trove of manuscripts assembled there.organizing and chairing one or two sessions on hemingway at both the mla (modern language association) and ala (american literature association) annual meetings, where members of the hemingway society have an opportunity to present papers and participate in panels.supervising ongoing major book projects, including an edition of hemingway's complete (or nearly so) letters.above all, encouraging the reading and appreciation of the writing of ernest hemingway, and the fellowship of his admirers. In short, there are many reasons for hemingway scholars and enthusiasts to join the society.
Operating model
- Revenue model
- Mixed. Its operating money came from several sources; no one source provided a clear majority.
- Distribution model
- Hybrid. The nonprofit split its reported program spending across 79% for direct work, and 21% for grants.
The verdict
SUPPORTED - A large share of available resources goes toward mission work and the filed numbers largely add up. The filing reports few safeguards for money sent abroad and some filing-based governance responses are negative or unanswered.
Rating breakdown
- Financial Efficiency: 85
- Transparency & Controls: 72
- Accountability: 76
- Sustainability: 61
- Growth: 100
Detailed rating inputs
Financial Efficiency
- Mission deployment rate: 94%; rating input score 94
- Program expense ratio: 96.7%; rating input score 97
- Fundraising efficiency: Limited
Transparency & Controls
- Consistency checks: 100%; rating input score 100; 64th percentile among comparable filings
- Pay-setting controls: Limited
- Foreign activity oversight: Scored; rating input score 0
- Grant itemization coverage: 100%; rating input score 100; 80th percentile among comparable filings
- Major donor itemization: Limited
- Related-party transparency: Limited
Accountability
- Independent voting board: 100%; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
- Governance controls: 3 of 7 controls in place; rating input score 43
- Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
- Whistleblower policy: Fail
- Document-retention policy: Fail
- CEO compensation review process: NotApplicable
- Other executive compensation review process: NotApplicable
- Form 990 shared with the board: Pass
- Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
- Audit committee oversight: Missing
- Independent financial-statement audit: Fail
Sustainability
- Operating margin: 4.5%; rating input score 49; 49th percentile among comparable filings
- Total-asset coverage ratio: 3.32; rating input score 71; 71st percentile among comparable filings
- Liabilities to assets ratio: 0; rating input score 80; 80th percentile among comparable filings
- Officer compensation ratio: 0%; rating input score 69; 69th percentile among comparable filings
Growth
- Program expense growth: 11.3% per year; rating input score 100; 72nd percentile among comparable filings
- Revenue growth: 6.5% per year; rating input score 100; 60th percentile among comparable filings
- Asset growth: 2.7% per year; rating input score 100; 36th percentile among comparable filings
Details
- Where the money goes: 94% of revenue deployed · 96.7% of spending went to programs
- Governance: 7 of 7 board members independent · 3 of 7 filing controls reported
- Programs: 1 filed program accomplishment · $207K in reported program spending
- Leadership: top reported pay $0 · 7 people listed
- Consistency: 20 of 20 current checks pass
- Schedules: 4 filed schedules · includes foreign activity and grants
- Filing history: 9 filing years from 2015 to 2024
- Contacts: How to reach this organization
- Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
- People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.
Key Signals
Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.
- High — Transparency & Controls: Foreign activity oversight scored 0/100.
- Moderate — Accountability: Governance controls: 3 of 6 not reported.
- Moderate — Sustainability: Operating margin scored 49/100.