The Center for Victims of Torture
Nonprofit profile at a glance
- EIN
- 363383933
- IRS 990 coverage
- 2010–2024
- Official website data refreshed
- Sep 2026
- Forms available
- Form 990 2024, Form 990-T 2021
- Location
- St. Paul, MN, USA
- Phone
- 612-436-4800
- Rating
- 76
- Verdict
- SUPPORTED
- Rating confidence
- Moderate
- Sector
- International Human Rights
Reported finances
- Revenue
- $28,594,850
- Expenses
- $25,881,070
- Assets
- $11,113,103
- Liabilities
- $2,951,295
Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Amounts in USD.
Leadership & pay
25 people listed
Executive titles in this filing
- SIMON ADAMS (PRESIDENT AND CEO)
Highest reported compensation
- SIMON ADAMS (PRESIDENT AND CEO): $274,936 total reported compensation
- FAWN BERNHARDT-NOVELL (VP OF ADVANCEMENT): $177,942 total reported compensation
- JAMES BEHNKE (VP AND CFO): $177,358 total reported compensation
Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.
Overview
Mission
The Center for Victims of Torture works to heal the wounds of torture on individuals, their families, and their communities, and to stop torture worldwide.
What it reported doing in 2024
Capacity developmentcvt's capacity development (cd) department supports organizations and individuals to strengthen their capacity to engage in torture and trauma prevention and rehabilitation work, including advancing justice and accountability. Through training, mentoring, coaching, consulting, and peer exchange, cd initiatives support other organizations to achieve improvements in advocacy, job performance, security, and organizational functioning (including improved service quality for torture survivors). The national capacity building (ncb) project organizes technical assistance for a large u.s.-based network of 49 torture survivor centers and programs in 26 states, along with other refugee and immigrant service organizations, to strengthen the delivery of integrated, sustainable care for survivors across the united states. In 2025 ncb provided training, webinars, meetings and consultations benefiting at least 104 organizations, representing 602 non-unique individuals. The helping survivors heal (hsh) project worked with 12 torture rehabilitation organizations outside the u.s. To expand access to appropriate evidence based mental health and psychosocial services to survivors of torture. Unfortunately, the hsh project and these partnerships were halted by the stop work orders from the u.s. Government in january 2025.the new tactics in human rights program promotes enhanced strategic and tactical planning and action among the global human rights community and online with thousands of training participants from 89 countries. The idream project supports human rights defenders (hrds) around the world who have been forced into exile due to their human rights advocacy work, by providing capacity development services in these three areas: mental health resilience, effective advocacy, and integrated security; other projects provide similar support to hrds in their home countries. The adaptive resilience for civil society at risk (arc) project measurably and sustainably fosters the holistic security and resilience of human rights groups, using a strengths-based and adaptive approach in the face of dynamic threat environments and closing civic space. It builds safety, enhances contextualized and accessible resources, and supports peer collaboration. Cvt's myanmar initiative engages with civil society in refuge and exile as they provide psychosocial support to their communities. The survivors of torture initiative (soti) supports syrian civil society to advance inclusive justice and heal trauma. With a network of about 100 syrian organizations as well as institutions like the international, impartial and independent mechanism (iiim) and the independent institution on missing persons in the syrian arab republic (iimp), soti provides critical support to groups rebuilding syria. It focuses on detainees, torture survivors and their families, providing resilience and rehabilitation services to victims as well as the human rights defenders who support them. Its therapeutic model for documentation of violations supports advocacy, litigation, and investigation efforts. In fy25, the project adapted to shifting circumstances in syria and throughout the region; however, lengthy project suspension and uncertainty impeded cvt's implementation. Relatedly, "systems of support for victims and witnesses of atrocity crimes participating in accountability processes" aims to strengthen justice for syrians. It does this by supporting civil society organizations, coordinating services for victims and witnesses, and engaging with accountability mechanisms to create awareness of participation barriers. A cornerstone of this project is the co-design of a collaborative system for coordinating and funding support across a wide range of needs and services. This project was suspended before the co-design process could take place, and subgrants could not be issued due to the uncertainty of ongoing project reviews.cvt's efforts to register and initiate operations
Operating model
- Revenue model
- Grant-funded. 60% of the money available for current operations came from government grants.
- Distribution model
- Direct operator. The filing allocates 91% of reported program-service expenses outside its grant, affiliate-payment, and member-benefit lines. This expense classification does not rule out separately announced grant awards.
The verdict
SUPPORTED - A large share of available resources goes toward mission work and the filed numbers largely add up. Fundraising costs are high for each dollar raised and total assets are small relative to annual expenses; liquid coverage is unknown.
Rating breakdown
- Financial Efficiency: 67
- Transparency & Controls: 73
- Accountability: 100
- Sustainability: 46
- Growth: 100
Detailed rating inputs
Financial Efficiency
- Mission deployment rate: 67.2%; rating input score 67
- Program expense ratio: 74.4%; rating input score 74
- Fundraising efficiency: $14.43 raised per $1 spent on fundraising; rating input score 49; 49th percentile among comparable filings
Transparency & Controls
- Consistency checks: 100%; rating input score 100; 62nd percentile among comparable filings
- Pay-setting controls: 2 of 6 controls in place; rating input score 33
- Compensation committee: Missing
- Independent consultant: Missing
- Other Form 990s reviewed: Missing
- Written employment contract: Missing
- Compensation survey or study: Pass
- Board or committee approval: Pass
- Foreign activity oversight: 3 of 8 controls in place; rating input score 38
- Claims monitoring procedures: Pass
- Requires narrative reports: Pass
- Conducts field audits: Limited
- May suspend future funding: Limited
- Requires financial reports: Pass
- Conducts site visits: Limited
- Requires grant agreements: Limited
- May require repayment: Limited
- Grant itemization coverage: 100%; rating input score 100; 72nd percentile among comparable filings
- Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
- Related-party transparency: Limited
Accountability
- Independent voting board: 100%; rating input score 100; 66th percentile among comparable filings
- Governance controls: 9 of 9 controls in place; rating input score 100
- Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
- Whistleblower policy: Pass
- Document-retention policy: Pass
- CEO compensation review process: Pass
- Other executive compensation review process: Pass
- Form 990 shared with the board: Pass
- Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
- Audit committee oversight: Pass
- Independent financial-statement audit: Pass
Sustainability
- Operating margin: 9.5%; rating input score 66; 66th percentile among comparable filings
- Total-asset coverage ratio: 0.43; rating input score 13; 13th percentile among comparable filings
- Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.27; rating input score 50; 50th percentile among comparable filings
- Officer compensation ratio: 5.4%; rating input score 47; 47th percentile among comparable filings
Growth
- Program expense growth: 7% per year; rating input score 100; 56th percentile among comparable filings
- Revenue growth: 8.4% per year; rating input score 100; 67th percentile among comparable filings
- Asset growth: 6.9% per year; rating input score 100; 48th percentile among comparable filings
Details
- What they do: 3 programs and campaigns described on the official site · 3 operating locations identified
- Where the money goes: 67.2% of revenue deployed · 74.4% of spending went to programs
- Governance: 17 of 17 board members independent · 9 of 9 filing controls reported
- Programs: 5 filed program accomplishments · $19.3M in reported program spending
- Leadership: top reported pay $275K · 25 people listed · 2 of 6 pay-setting controls reported
- Highest-paid contractors: 5 contractors listed · $1.6M reported
- Consistency: 41 of 41 current checks pass
- Schedules: 9 filed schedules · includes major donors, foreign activity, grants, and executive pay
- Filing history: 15 filing years from 2010 to 2024
- Contacts: How to reach this organization
- Money network: 12 filed money-flow records
- Related organizations: 4 filed related-organization links
- Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
- People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.
- Staff and benefit plans: Retirement and health plans the organization files with the Department of Labor, and the people in them.
Key Signals
Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.
Grant-readiness screening is separate from the live rating, not a measure of program quality. Review the source records before making a grant decision.
- Moderate — Financial Efficiency: Fundraising efficiency scored 49/100.
- High — Sustainability: Total-asset coverage ratio scored 13/100.
- Moderate — Sustainability: Officer compensation ratio scored 47/100.
- Review — Sustainability: Liabilities to assets ratio scored 50/100.
- High — Grant Readiness: Federal audit findings: this organization reported findings in its latest federal Single Audit.