Essentia Health

Nonprofit profile at a glance

EIN
410695604
IRS 990 coverage
2009–2024
Official website data refreshed
Sep 2026
Forms available
Form 990 2024, Form 990-T 2022
Location
Duluth, MN, USA
Phone
2187864000
Rating
84
Verdict
STRONG
Rating confidence
Moderate
Sector
Hospital, General

Official website

Reported finances

Revenue
$611,421,843
Expenses
$642,140,330
Assets
$980,579,505
Liabilities
$68,159,177

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Amounts in USD.

Leadership & pay

32 people listed

Executive titles in this filing

  • KEVIN BOREN (VICE PRESIDENT, FINANCE)
  • ERIC NELSON (SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, OPERATIONS)

Highest reported compensation

  • TRACI MORRIS (TREASURER/REL ORG CHIEF FINCL OFF): $1,199,416 total reported compensation
  • BRADLEY BEARD (CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER): $1,179,194 total reported compensation
  • JASON SCHULTZ MD (CHIEF MEDICAL OFFICER): $942,581 total reported compensation

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.

Overview

Mission

At Essentia Health, we make a healthy difference in people’s lives—through patient care, community involvement, and spiritual care/chaplaincy for people of all spiritual traditions, cultures and beliefs. When patients tell us they cannot afford groceries, we know it affects their health. We partner with Second Harvest Northland to help provide food for those who need it in the communities we serve. Essentia has committed nearly $700,000 to Second Harvest to support their mission. Assessing Community Health Needs Essentia studies the communities we serve to learn how we can help beyond our hospitals and clinics. Community Health Needs Assessments (CHNA) create a detailed picture of communities based on data like birth rates and income. We work with community partners to identify and address health needs. View our most recent CHNA and implementation plans on our community health needs...

What it reported doing in 2024

St. Mary's medical center, dba essentia health st. Mary's medical center, is created and organized exclusively for charitable, religious, educational, and scientific purposes. More specifically, essentia health st. Mary's medical center is created and organized to own, maintain, operate and conduct, directly or indirectly, and to assist and coordinate activities of facilities for health care, education, care for the aged and social services in accordance with the charitable works tradition of the roman catholic church.essentia health st. Mary's medical center provides health care services in duluth, Minnesota through its joint commission accredited hospital with 380 licensed beds. The hospital is a level i adult and level ii pediatric trauma center offering 24 hour emergency and critical care. The hospital has multiple intensive care units, including for pediatric and newborn patients. Essentia health st. Mary's medical center offers inpatient and outpatient services including heart and vascular, birthing services, surgery, imaging/radiology, lab, respiratory care, hospice, and rehabilitation.essentia health st. Mary's medical center employs approximately 2,215 full time equivalents. The hospital provided nearly 99,000 hospital patient days and over 92,000 outpatient visits during the fiscal year ended june 30, 2025. The hospital had over 17,000 encounters during the same time period.during the fiscal year ended june 30, 2025, essentia health st. Mary's medical center provided the following community benefits: $3.6 million in charity care, $38.3 million costs in excess of medicaid payments, $3.5 million in community services, and $1.7 million in health profession education.essentia health is the parent organization of an integrated health system that includes this organization and all entities that are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by essentia health (collectively, the "system or "essentia health").

Operating model

Revenue model
Earned-program. 97% of the money available for current operations came from fees and other program revenue.
Distribution model
Direct operator. The filing allocates 99% of reported program-service expenses outside its grant, affiliate-payment, and member-benefit lines. This expense classification does not rule out separately announced grant awards.
  • Includes noncash contributions: Reported contributions include donated property or goods.

The verdict

STRONG - A large share of available resources goes toward mission work and the filed numbers largely add up. Expenses are high relative to revenue and total assets are small relative to annual expenses; liquid coverage is unknown.

Rating breakdown

  • Financial Efficiency: 78
  • Transparency & Controls: 92
  • Accountability: 90
  • Sustainability: 42
  • Growth: 100

Detailed rating inputs

Financial Efficiency

  • Mission deployment rate: 89.2%; rating input score 89
  • Program expense ratio: 85.3%; rating input score 85
  • Fundraising efficiency: Limited

Transparency & Controls

  • Consistency checks: 100%; rating input score 100; 68th percentile among comparable filings
  • Pay-setting controls: 4 of 6 controls in place; rating input score 67
    • Compensation committee: Pass
    • Independent consultant: Pass
    • Other Form 990s reviewed: Missing
    • Written employment contract: Missing
    • Compensation survey or study: Pass
    • Board or committee approval: Pass
  • Foreign activity oversight: Limited
  • Grant itemization coverage: 100%; rating input score 100; 52nd percentile among comparable filings
  • Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
  • Related-party transparency: Yes; rating input score 100

Accountability

  • Independent voting board: 83.3%; rating input score 83; 31st percentile among comparable filings
  • Governance controls: 9 of 9 controls in place; rating input score 100
    • Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
    • Whistleblower policy: Pass
    • Document-retention policy: Pass
    • CEO compensation review process: Pass
    • Other executive compensation review process: Pass
    • Form 990 shared with the board: Pass
    • Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
    • Audit committee oversight: Pass
    • Independent financial-statement audit: Pass

Sustainability

  • Operating margin: -5%; rating input score 13; 13th percentile among comparable filings
  • Total-asset coverage ratio: 1.53; rating input score 54; 54th percentile among comparable filings
  • Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.07; rating input score 86; 86th percentile among comparable filings
  • Officer compensation ratio: 0.4%; rating input score 85; 85th percentile among comparable filings

Growth

  • Program expense growth: 5.3% per year; rating input score 100; 43rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Revenue growth: 3% per year; rating input score 100; 22nd percentile among comparable filings
  • Asset growth: 2% per year; rating input score 100; 15th percentile among comparable filings

Details

  • What they do: 3 programs and campaigns described on the official site · 1 operating location identified
  • Where the money goes: 89.2% of revenue deployed · 85.3% of spending went to programs
  • Governance: 10 of 12 board members independent · 9 of 9 filing controls reported
  • Programs: 1 filed program accomplishment · $547.6M in reported program spending
  • Leadership: top reported pay $1.2M · 32 people listed · 4 of 6 pay-setting controls reported
  • Consistency: 36 of 36 current checks pass
  • Schedules: 9 filed schedules · includes major donors, grants, executive pay, and related organizations
  • Filing history: 16 filing years from 2009 to 2024
  • Contacts: How to reach this organization
  • Money network: 7 filed money-flow records
  • Related organizations: 29 filed related-organization links
  • Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
  • People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.

Key Signals

Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.

  • High — Sustainability: Operating margin scored 13/100.
  • Review — Sustainability: Total-asset coverage ratio scored 54/100.