Sign Fracture Care International
Nonprofit profile at a glance
- EIN
- 911952283
- IRS 990 coverage
- 2013–2025
- Forms available
- Form 990 2025
- Location
- Richland, WA, USA
- Phone
- 5093711107
- Rating
- 70
- Verdict
- SUPPORTED
- Rating confidence
- Moderate
- Sector
- Health - General and Rehabilitative N.E.C.
Reported finances
- Revenue
- $51,354,803
- Expenses
- $14,057,217
- Assets
- $53,272,231
- Liabilities
- $250,824
Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2025. Amounts in USD.
Leadership & pay
16 people listed
Executive titles in this filing
- LEWIS G ZIRKLE MD (PRESIDENT/FOUNDER)
- DAVID SHEARER MD (VICE PRESIDENT/TREASURER)
- JEANNE DILLNER (SECRETARY/CEO)
- SARIAH KHORMAEE MD PHD (SECRETARY/CEO)
Highest reported compensation
- JEANNE DILLNER (SECRETARY/CEO): $196,232 total reported compensation
- TERRY SMITH (ENGINEERING MANAGER): $175,361 total reported compensation
- ROBERT SCHMITT (REGULATORY AFFAIRS MANAGER): $164,939 total reported compensation
Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2025. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.
Overview
Mission
Sign partners with overseas surgeons to build sustainable orthopaedic capacity by donating education, instruments, and implants. By working with teaching hospitals and hosting educational conferences worldwide, sign equips surgeons to heal patients within their own communities.
What it reported doing in 2025
We build sustainable orthopaedic capacity in lmic by educating local surgeons to care for patients in their home communities. For 26 years, sign has been working alongside surgeons in lmic, raising orthopaedic knowledge and skill. We now rely on sign surgeon mentors to provide education to new surgeons. Once new surgeons are trained, they receive their own starter set of the sign im nail system with training materials included. The training manuals are augmented by online mentorship via the sign surgical database (ssdb). Surgeons are required to enter cases into the ssdb in exchange for a free resupply of sign nails. Each case is reviewed by an orthopaedic surgeon from our board or experienced sign surgeon mentors. Their feedback on each case is sent to all orthopaedic surgeons at that hospital via email.we provide access to orthopaedic training and education to surgeons in developing countries via five primary channels:1. Onsite visits by local surgeons and north american and european surgeons. 2. Email communications with sign headquarters.3. Discussion topics and educational resources posted on our website, the hub.4. Review of cases submitted to the sign surgical database by senior orthopaedic surgeons and sign board members. 5. Regional sign and trauma conferences, as well as the annual international orthopaedic conference held at sign headquarters.the objectives for all modes of training are: 1) ensure sign surgeons understand the surgical technique for the sign products in their hospital; 2) provide training on current and relevant orthopaedic principles; and 3) provide training in orthopaedic and trauma procedures for injuries such as open wounds, limb deformity, pediatric, and pelvic.expand training and educational opportunities: the annual sign conference was held in september 2025 at sign headquarters in richland, Washington. This conference provided a combination of didactic lectures on fracture management, case studies, seven cadaver lab sessions, and a special full-day session on thoracolumbar spine.the 2025 sign conference featured 96 surgeons from 21 countries. The first time attendee orientation was attended by 13 surgeons and included a tour of the sign hq and breakout sessions to familiarize new attendees with our instruments and implants.the bioskills lab and procedural learning center, which was completed in early 2022, continues to be a focal point during the sign conference. These facilities allow conference attendees to experience hands-on training from expert clinical educators. The lab sessions teach critical techniques such as pelvic fractures, proximal femur fractures, elbow fractures, ankle fractures/fusions, thoracic/lumbar spine, and tibial plateau fractures. We continue to develop our relationship with the institute for global orthopaedics and traumatology (igot). In 2025, igot hosted their three-day surgical management and reconstructive training course (smart) course in san francisco after the conclusion of the sign conference. This allowed nearly all conference attendees to attend and receive additional cadaver training in flaps for soft tissue reconstruction and deformity correction. The smart course included a "real-life" surgical case simulation, providing attendees with the opportunity to apply the skills they learned over the week into practice. Igot also held a clinical research symposium focused on conducting studies to address critical treatment questions faced by the attendees' specific patient populations.igot also provides regional training in other surgical techniques to sign surgeons in east africa and nepal.the 2nd international sign conference was held at shahab orthopaedic hospital in peshawar, pakistan in may 2025. 54 afghani and pakistani surgeons attended in person and dozens more participated via teleconference. Modeling the format after the annual sign conference in richland, wa, dr. Faseeh shahab organized local surgeons to be the primary faculty, providing lectures that
Operating model
- Revenue model
- Donor-supported. 99% of the money available for current operations came from contributions and gifts.
- Distribution model
- Direct operator. The filing allocates 98% of reported program-service expenses outside its grant, affiliate-payment, and member-benefit lines. This expense classification does not rule out separately announced grant awards.
- Includes noncash contributions: Reported contributions include donated property or goods.
The verdict
SUPPORTED - Most voting board members are independent and the filed numbers largely add up. A relatively small share of available resources goes toward mission work and reported officer compensation is a large share of total spending, which may reflect staffing concentration.
Rating breakdown
- Financial Efficiency: 53
- Transparency & Controls: 66
- Accountability: 100
- Sustainability: 79
- Growth: 100
Detailed rating inputs
Financial Efficiency
- Mission deployment rate: 25.6%; rating input score 26
- Program expense ratio: 92%; rating input score 92
- Fundraising efficiency: $73.56 raised per $1 spent on fundraising; rating input score 73; 73rd percentile among comparable filings
Transparency & Controls
- Consistency checks: 88.2%; rating input score 88; 2nd percentile among comparable filings
- Pay-setting controls: 2 of 6 controls in place; rating input score 33
- Compensation committee: Missing
- Independent consultant: Missing
- Other Form 990s reviewed: Missing
- Written employment contract: Missing
- Compensation survey or study: Pass
- Board or committee approval: Pass
- Foreign activity oversight: 2 of 8 controls in place; rating input score 25
- Claims monitoring procedures: Pass
- Requires narrative reports: Limited
- Conducts field audits: Limited
- May suspend future funding: Limited
- Requires financial reports: Pass
- Conducts site visits: Limited
- Requires grant agreements: Limited
- May require repayment: Limited
- Grant itemization coverage: 97%; rating input score 97; 37th percentile among comparable filings
- Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
- Related-party transparency: Limited
Accountability
- Independent voting board: 100%; rating input score 100; 65th percentile among comparable filings
- Governance controls: 9 of 9 controls in place; rating input score 100
- Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
- Whistleblower policy: Pass
- Document-retention policy: Pass
- CEO compensation review process: Pass
- Other executive compensation review process: Pass
- Form 990 shared with the board: Pass
- Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
- Audit committee oversight: Pass
- Independent financial-statement audit: Pass
Sustainability
- Operating margin: 72.6%; rating input score 96; 96th percentile among comparable filings
- Total-asset coverage ratio: 3.79; rating input score 75; 75th percentile among comparable filings
- Liabilities to assets ratio: 0; rating input score 93; 93rd percentile among comparable filings
- Officer compensation ratio: 7.6%; rating input score 8; 8th percentile among comparable filings
Growth
- Program expense growth: 3.5% per year; rating input score 100; 25th percentile among comparable filings
- Revenue growth: 12.9% per year; rating input score 100; 82nd percentile among comparable filings
- Asset growth: 12.1% per year; rating input score 100; 77th percentile among comparable filings
Details
- Where the money goes: 25.6% of revenue deployed · 92% of spending went to programs
- Governance: 9 of 9 board members independent · 9 of 9 filing controls reported
- Programs: 3 filed program accomplishments · $12.9M in reported program spending
- Leadership: top reported pay $196K · 16 people listed · 2 of 6 pay-setting controls reported
- Highest-paid contractors: 1 contractor listed · $121K reported
- Consistency: 29 of 31 current checks pass · 2 findings to review
- Schedules: 8 filed schedules · includes major donors, foreign activity, and executive pay
- Filing history: 13 filing years from 2013 to 2025
- Contacts: How to reach this organization
- Money network: 7 filed money-flow records
- Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
- People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.
- Staff and benefit plans: Retirement and health plans the organization files with the Department of Labor, and the people in them.
Key Signals
Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.
- High — Financial Efficiency: Mission deployment rate scored 26/100.
- High — Sustainability: Officer compensation ratio scored 8/100.
- Moderate — Transparency & Controls: Schedule A contributions reconciliation did not reconcile in the filed values.
- Review — Transparency & Controls: Foreign grant itemization did not reconcile in the filed values.