Respecting Aboriginal Values and Environmental Needs

Nonprofit profile at a glance

EIN
980628334
IRS 990 coverage
2020–2024
Forms available
Form 990 2024
Location
Victoria, BC, CA
Phone
2503832331
Rating
57
Verdict
MIXED
Rating confidence
Moderate
Sector
Natural Resources Conservation and Protection

Official website

Reported finances

Revenue
$2,379,771
Expenses
$1,960,379
Assets
$3,665,099
Liabilities
$199,395

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Amounts in USD.

Leadership & pay

7 people listed

Executive titles in this filing

  • Jeff Nicholls (President)
  • Ronald J Lameman (Vice-President)
  • Emily Cabrera (Executive Director - new in 2025)

Highest reported compensation

  • Danielle Wilson (Exec Director - left Jan 31, 2025): $107,144 total reported compensation

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.

Overview

Mission

R.A.V.E.N.'s mission is to raise legal defence funds to assist Indigenous People who enforce their rights and title to protect their traditional territories.

What it reported doing in 2024

1. BREATHING LANDS (Expenses - $82,374): The names given to the vast peatlands of Ontario's north are "Yehewin Aski and "Bakitanaamowin Aki", meaning the Breathing Lands. It's an incredibly powerful evocation of the life-giving role of a vital ecosystem that has sustained Indigenous Peoples since time immemorial. Successive settler governments have run roughshod over Indigenous Peoples' Treaty No. 9 rights for over a century. A coalition of several Nations have taken Canada and Ontario to court to press for co-jurisdiction in Treaty No. 9 territory, giving them greater decision-making power over resource extraction projects on their lands. They expect Canada and Ontario to file their Statement of Defence soon. This case has the potential to set a precedent on the interpretation of Treaty No. 9. It focuses on the role of oral promises in the agreements enshrined with the Treaty. 2. GITXAALA NATION (Gitxaala) (Expenses - $61,966): In September 2023, Gitxaala Nation received a favourable decision in their case over British Columbia's (BC's) archaic Mineral Tenure Act. The case initiated an overhaul of B.C.'s online mineral tenure system, giving over 200 First Nations more say over how and where their lands are used for mining. Although Gitxaala celebrates this victory for mining justice, the B.C. Supreme Court also found that the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) has no force under law in B.C. Gitxaala is appealing this aspect of the judgement to ensure that B.C. courts interpret the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (DRIPA) as creating justiciable rights. 3. KABAOWEK FIRST NATION (Kabaowek) (Expenses - $58,372): Kebaowek First Nation is challenging a decision of the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) in court to protect the sacred Kichi Sibi (Ottawa River) from a nuclear waste disposal facility proposed by Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL). In February 2025, Kebaowek First Nation received a decision from the Federal Court that was overwhelmingly positive for protecting the Kichi Sibi (Ottawa River) and advancing UNDRIP in Canadian law. CNL has appealed this decision and Kebaowek is preparing for another hearing. 4. WET'SUWET'EN NATION (Wet'suwet'en) (Expenses - $32,288): Two Houses of the Likhts'amisyu (Fireweed) Clan are pressing ahead with their case that aims to confront Canada's inaction to address the ongoing threat of climate disaster. However, Canada filed its second motion to strike the claim, which, if successful, would prevent the case from being heard in court. Likhts'amisyu members and leadership are opposing this motion to strike, enacting their own responsibility, under Wet'suwet'en law, to protect future generations from the effects of climate change. Currently, their next court date is scheduled for August 21, 2025, in Vancouver, BC. 5. INTERVENOR FUND (Expenses - $26,594)In 2022 RAVEN launched a new "Intervenor Fund" to allow Nations and Indigenous organizations to participate in and influence litigation without bearing the full cost of legal challenges. 6. OTHER PROGRAMS (Expenses - $31,256)RAVEN continued to work with various Indigenous nations on smaller legal projects.

Operating model

Revenue model
Donor-supported. 93% of the money available for current operations came from contributions and gifts.
Distribution model
Direct operator. The filing allocates 100% of reported program-service expenses outside its grant, affiliate-payment, and member-benefit lines. This expense classification does not rule out separately announced grant awards.
  • Includes noncash contributions: Reported contributions include donated property or goods.

The verdict

MIXED - Most voting board members are independent and program spending has grown recently. A relatively small share of available resources goes toward mission work and a relatively small share of total spending goes to programs.

Rating breakdown

  • Financial Efficiency: 39
  • Transparency & Controls: 58
  • Accountability: 79
  • Sustainability: 66
  • Growth: 100

Detailed rating inputs

Financial Efficiency

  • Mission deployment rate: 41.8%; rating input score 42
  • Program expense ratio: 46.2%; rating input score 46
  • Fundraising efficiency: Limited

Transparency & Controls

  • Consistency checks: 100%; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Pay-setting controls: Limited
  • Foreign activity oversight: Scored; rating input score 0
  • Grant itemization coverage: Scored; rating input score 0
  • Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
  • Related-party transparency: Limited

Accountability

  • Independent voting board: 100%; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Governance controls: 4 of 8 controls in place; rating input score 50
    • Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
    • Whistleblower policy: Fail
    • Document-retention policy: Fail
    • CEO compensation review process: NotApplicable
    • Other executive compensation review process: Fail
    • Form 990 shared with the board: Fail
    • Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
    • Audit committee oversight: Pass
    • Independent financial-statement audit: Pass

Sustainability

  • Operating margin: 17.6%; rating input score 74; 74th percentile among comparable filings
  • Total-asset coverage ratio: 1.87; rating input score 59; 59th percentile among comparable filings
  • Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.05; rating input score 69; 69th percentile among comparable filings
  • Officer compensation ratio: 5.5%; rating input score 50; 50th percentile among comparable filings

Growth

  • Program expense growth: 8.6% per year; rating input score 100; 58th percentile among comparable filings
  • Revenue growth: 10.1% per year; rating input score 100; 69th percentile among comparable filings
  • Asset growth: 24.6% per year; rating input score 100; 89th percentile among comparable filings

Details

  • Where the money goes: 41.8% of revenue deployed · 46.2% of spending went to programs
  • Governance: 5 of 5 board members independent · 4 of 8 filing controls reported
  • Programs: 4 filed program accomplishments · $905K in reported program spending
  • Leadership: top reported pay $107K · 7 people listed
  • Consistency: 32 of 32 current checks pass
  • Schedules: 7 filed schedules · includes major donors and foreign activity
  • Filing history: 4 filing years from 2020 to 2024
  • Contacts: How to reach this organization
  • Money network: Resolved incoming and outgoing counterparties from filed money flows.
  • Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
  • People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.

Key Signals

Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.

  • Moderate — Financial Efficiency: Mission deployment rate scored 42/100.
  • Moderate — Financial Efficiency: Program expense ratio scored 46/100.
  • High — Transparency & Controls: Foreign activity oversight scored 0/100.
  • High — Transparency & Controls: Grant itemization coverage scored 0/100.
  • Review — Accountability: Governance controls: 4 of 8 not reported.
  • Review — Sustainability: Total-asset coverage ratio scored 59/100.
  • Review — Sustainability: Officer compensation ratio scored 50/100.