Polynesian Cultural Center
Nonprofit profile at a glance
- EIN
- 990109908
- IRS 990 coverage
- 2010–2024
- Forms available
- Form 990 2024, Form 990-T 2024
- Location
- Laie, HI, USA
- Phone
- 8082933037
- Rating
- 71
- Verdict
- SUPPORTED
- Rating confidence
- Moderate
- Sector
- Cultural, Ethnic Awareness
Reported finances
- Revenue
- $57,793,155
- Expenses
- $56,343,835
- Assets
- $116,113,000
- Liabilities
- $13,389,000
Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Amounts in USD.
Leadership & pay
13 people listed
Executive titles in this filing
- P ALRED GRACE (PRESIDENT/CEO)
Highest reported compensation
- P ALRED GRACE (PRESIDENT/CEO): $397,734 total reported compensation
- JAROD HESTER (CHIEF OPERATING & FINANCIAL OFFICER): $329,476 total reported compensation
- ERIC WORKMAN (VP/CHIEF MARKETING OFFICER): $310,154 total reported compensation
Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.
Overview
Mission
Educational & cultural museum
What it reported doing in 2024
The polynesian cultural center (the center) and its next door neighbor, brigham young university Hawaii(byuh), were both established by and are wholly controlled by the church of jesus christ of latter-day saints (the church). The polynesian people have special significance in the church doctrine, and the church has been active in the polynesian islands since very soon after its establishment in the united states in the 1830s. It conducts many activities in polynesia intended to improve, both spiritually and economically, the lives of its members there, most of whom live in what are commonly termed "disadvantaged" communities and "underdeveloped" nations.(continued on schedule o)one of the main thrusts of the church in polynesia is to educate its members to enable them and their communities to adapt to and be self-sufficient in the encroaching modern world and yet not to abandon or lose respect for their native cultures or themselves. In furtherance of this objective, the church has established byuh (initially known as church college of Hawaii) and the center. Byuh was opened in 1955. Its primary purpose is to provide a college education for polynesian students who would not otherwise have that opportunity. Byuh and the church actively recruit polynesian high school students with college potential to attend byuh, obtain an education and then return to their home nations and communities and help improve them, economically and otherwise. The church substantially subsidizes byuh, which charges tuition far below that charged by most private colleges. Nevertheless, most of the students have no money to pay living expenses, transportation or tuition, however low. Most of the students lack job experience and skills and do not speak english fluently when they first enroll.the center was opened in 1963 as an integral part of the overall church program in polynesia and specifically as an adjunct to byuh. The center operates an authentic living museum of the native cultures of six major polynesian islands samoa, fiji, new zealand (aotearoa), tahiti, tonga and Hawaii. It provides continual opportunities for hundreds of byuh students from these islands to work in all aspects of the center's operations. This is intended to, and does, accomplish the following with respect to such students: teaching them the traditions of their native cultures which are threatened by modernization.instilling in them pride and respect for their own cultures (and themselves) and respect for other cultures. Giving them a first job experience and on-the-job training.giving them an experience in sustaining themselves in the modern western world. Enabling them to work their way through college.in addition, the broader cultural and educational functions performed by the center include the preservation and exhibition to the visiting public of important aspects of each of the polynesian cultures represented, including: authentic replicas of representative village structures in typical settings, daily living activities such as cooking, agriculture, artifacts, arts and crafts (both the objects themselves and the skills), costumes, traditions, and songs and dances (which have a far more significant role in polynesian cultures than in most western cultures).the center also conducts, directly and indirectly, scholarly research necessary to assure the authenticity of the centers activities and to foster the preservation and appreciation of polynesian cultures. The revenues listed in part viii are generated primarily by admissions paid by visitors to the village complex. In addition, since many visitors spend most of the day and evening at the center and the location of the center is somewhat remote, cafeteria-style dining facilities and snack bars are provided for the convenience of the center's visitors. Approximately 511,665 guests visited the center in 2024.
Operating model
- Revenue model
- Earned-program. 97% of the money available for current operations came from fees and other program revenue.
- Distribution model
- Direct operator. The filing allocates 99% of reported program-service expenses outside its grant, affiliate-payment, and member-benefit lines. This expense classification does not rule out separately announced grant awards.
The verdict
SUPPORTED - A large share of available resources goes toward mission work and the filed numbers largely add up. Some filing-based governance responses are negative or unanswered and program spending has declined or grown slowly.
Rating breakdown
- Financial Efficiency: 68
- Transparency & Controls: 89
- Accountability: 67
- Sustainability: 52
- Growth: 20
Detailed rating inputs
Financial Efficiency
- Mission deployment rate: 71.7%; rating input score 72
- Program expense ratio: 84.1%; rating input score 84
- Fundraising efficiency: Limited
Transparency & Controls
- Consistency checks: 93.8%; rating input score 94; 25th percentile among comparable filings
- Pay-setting controls: 4 of 6 controls in place; rating input score 67
- Compensation committee: Pass
- Independent consultant: Pass
- Other Form 990s reviewed: Missing
- Written employment contract: Missing
- Compensation survey or study: Pass
- Board or committee approval: Pass
- Foreign activity oversight: Limited
- Grant itemization coverage: 100%; rating input score 100; 77th percentile among comparable filings
- Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
- Related-party transparency: Limited
Accountability
- Independent voting board: 66.7%; rating input score 67; 19th percentile among comparable filings
- Governance controls: 6 of 9 controls in place; rating input score 67
- Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
- Whistleblower policy: Fail
- Document-retention policy: Pass
- CEO compensation review process: Pass
- Other executive compensation review process: Pass
- Form 990 shared with the board: Pass
- Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
- Audit committee oversight: Missing
- Independent financial-statement audit: Fail
Sustainability
- Operating margin: 2.5%; rating input score 45; 45th percentile among comparable filings
- Total-asset coverage ratio: 2.06; rating input score 64; 64th percentile among comparable filings
- Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.12; rating input score 80; 80th percentile among comparable filings
- Officer compensation ratio: 4.5%; rating input score 21; 21st percentile among comparable filings
Growth
- Program expense growth: -0.7% per year; rating input score 0; 6th percentile among comparable filings
- Revenue growth: -1.2% per year; rating input score 0; 3rd percentile among comparable filings
- Asset growth: 1.2% per year; rating input score 100; 11th percentile among comparable filings
Details
- Where the money goes: 71.7% of revenue deployed · 84.1% of spending went to programs
- Governance: 2 of 3 board members independent · 6 of 9 filing controls reported
- Programs: 1 filed program accomplishment · $47.4M in reported program spending
- Leadership: top reported pay $398K · 13 people listed · 4 of 6 pay-setting controls reported
- Highest-paid contractors: 5 contractors listed · $685K reported
- Consistency: 35 of 36 current checks pass · 1 finding to review
- Schedules: 7 filed schedules · includes major donors, grants, and executive pay
- Filing history: 14 filing years from 2010 to 2024
- Contacts: How to reach this organization
- Money network: 12 filed money-flow records
- Related organizations: 4 filed related-organization links
- Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
- People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.
Key Signals
Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.
- Review — Accountability: Governance controls: 2 of 8 not reported.
- High — Growth: Program expense growth scored 0/100.
- High — Growth: Revenue growth scored 0/100.
- Moderate — Sustainability: Operating margin scored 45/100.
- High — Sustainability: Officer compensation ratio scored 21/100.
- Review — Transparency & Controls: Schedule R controlled transactions itemized did not reconcile in the filed values.