Montana Innocence Project

Nonprofit profile at a glance

EIN
262603477
IRS 990 coverage
2015–2025
Forms available
Form 990 2025
Location
Missoula, MT, USA
Phone
4062436698
Rating
78
Verdict
SUPPORTED
Rating confidence
Moderate
Sector
Legal Services

Official website

Reported finances

Revenue
$757,319
Expenses
$654,611
Assets
$131,779
Liabilities
$12,273

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2025. Amounts in USD.

Leadership & pay

13 people listed

Highest reported compensation

  • AMY SINGS IN THE TIMBER (Executive Dir.): $120,577 total reported compensation

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2025. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.

Overview

Mission

Because liberty and justice are paramount to a democratic society, it is the mission of the Montana Innocence Project to free the innocent and unjustly incarcerated, and advocate for systems of Justice that are accurate, accountable, and fair for all.

What it reported doing in 2025

Legal: o Reviewed 111 applications and advanced 32 cases into active investigation, with 6 cases in active litigation.o Strengthened investigations through expert collaboration, including nationally recognized medical experts.o Expanded impact by taking on your first unjust incarceration case, broadening pathways to relief beyond traditional innocence claims.o Conducted a comprehensive case inventory review to focus resources on cases with the greatest potential for impact.o Built a referral network and supported medical parole efforts, ensuring more peopleespecially medically vulnerable individualshave pathways to release.o Prioritized equity, with roughly half of active cases involving Indigenous clients, many of whom were young at conviction or impacted by addiction.Social Services: o Provided individualized, trauma-informed support to clients both inside correctional facilities and in the community.o Assisted with general and medical parole planning, improving readiness and chances for release.o Built direct relationships with correctional facilities, enabling regular in-person support from a formerly incarcerated advocate.o Connected freed clients with national exoneree-led organizations for ongoing support, training, and community.o Launched foundational work for inside-out organizing, centering the voices of incarcerated individuals in policy and reform.o Developed individualized healing opportunities (e.g., retreats, community-based support) to support restoration beyond release.o Mentored social work students, helping build the next generation of reentry advocates.Advocacy: o Championed efforts to restore compensation for exonerees, bringing statewide attention to gaps in restitution.o Supported passage of key policies, including: - Creation of an Office of Reentry Services - A work time credit program to reduce supervision through employmento Opposed harmful policies, including efforts to expand execution methods, reinforcing commitment to ending the death penalty.o Elevated critical issues such as prison expansion, reentry barriers, and prison conditions, positioning MTIP as a trusted statewide voice.o Advanced lived-experience-informed advocacy, ensuring directly impacted individuals help shape policy solutions.Public Education: o Strengthened public understanding of wrongful conviction and justice issues through community engagement and storytelling.o Participated in the Innocence Network Conference, amplifying exoneree voices and building national partnerships.o Hosted a community event with exoneree and author Calvin Duncan, fostering dialogue around resilience and second chances.o Organized a holiday card campaign, sending 50+ messages of support to incarcerated individuals.o Expanded reach through your podcast Unpacking Injustice, which is now accessible in correctional facilities and driving awareness nationwide.

Operating model

Revenue model
Mixed. Its operating money came from several sources; no one source provided a clear majority.
Distribution model
Direct operator. The filing allocates 100% of reported program-service expenses outside its grant, affiliate-payment, and member-benefit lines. This expense classification does not rule out separately announced grant awards.

The verdict

SUPPORTED - The filed numbers largely add up and a large share of available resources goes toward mission work. Some filing-based governance responses are negative or unanswered and total assets are small relative to annual expenses; liquid coverage is unknown.

Rating breakdown

  • Financial Efficiency: 68
  • Transparency & Controls: 92
  • Accountability: 79
  • Sustainability: 39
  • Growth: 100

Detailed rating inputs

Financial Efficiency

  • Mission deployment rate: 71.7%; rating input score 72
  • Program expense ratio: 82.9%; rating input score 83
  • Fundraising efficiency: Limited

Transparency & Controls

  • Consistency checks: 100%; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Pay-setting controls: Limited
  • Foreign activity oversight: Limited
  • Grant itemization coverage: Limited
  • Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
  • Related-party transparency: Limited

Accountability

  • Independent voting board: 100%; rating input score 100; 64th percentile among comparable filings
  • Governance controls: 4 of 8 controls in place; rating input score 50
    • Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
    • Whistleblower policy: Pass
    • Document-retention policy: Pass
    • CEO compensation review process: NotApplicable
    • Other executive compensation review process: Fail
    • Form 990 shared with the board: Fail
    • Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
    • Audit committee oversight: Missing
    • Independent financial-statement audit: Fail

Sustainability

  • Operating margin: 13.6%; rating input score 63; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Total-asset coverage ratio: 0.2; rating input score 10; 10th percentile among comparable filings
  • Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.09; rating input score 36; 36th percentile among comparable filings
  • Officer compensation ratio: 18.4%; rating input score 18; 18th percentile among comparable filings

Growth

  • Program expense growth: 9.7% per year; rating input score 100; 56th percentile among comparable filings
  • Revenue growth: 11.4% per year; rating input score 100; 65th percentile among comparable filings
  • Asset growth: 0.2% per year; rating input score 100; 16th percentile among comparable filings

Details

  • Where the money goes: 71.7% of revenue deployed · 82.9% of spending went to programs
  • Governance: 12 of 12 board members independent · 4 of 8 filing controls reported
  • Programs: 1 filed program accomplishment · $543K in reported program spending
  • Leadership: top reported pay $121K · 13 people listed
  • Consistency: 26 of 26 current checks pass
  • Schedules: 5 filed schedules · includes major donors
  • Filing history: 11 filing years from 2015 to 2025
  • Contacts: How to reach this organization
  • Money network: 1 filed money-flow record
  • Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
  • People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.

Key Signals

Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.

  • Review — Accountability: Governance controls: 3 of 7 not reported.
  • High — Sustainability: Total-asset coverage ratio scored 10/100.
  • High — Sustainability: Officer compensation ratio scored 18/100.
  • Moderate — Sustainability: Liabilities to assets ratio scored 36/100.