Metrowest Legal Services Inc

Nonprofit profile at a glance

EIN
043177488
IRS 990 coverage
2010–2024
Forms available
Form 990 2024
Location
Framingham, MA, USA
Phone
5086201830
Rating
79
Verdict
SUPPORTED
Rating confidence
Moderate

Official website

Reported finances

Revenue
$5,958,016
Expenses
$4,861,374
Assets
$6,670,214
Liabilities
$637,601

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Amounts in USD.

Leadership & pay

21 people listed

Executive titles in this filing

  • STEPHEN RICHMOND ESQ (PRESIDENT)
  • DEEPIKA BHAYANA ESQ (VICE-PRESIDENT)
  • ELIZABETH SOULE ESQ (EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR)

Highest reported compensation

  • ELIZABETH SOULE ESQ (EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR): $177,468 total reported compensation
  • STEPHEN MATTHEWS (ADVOCACY DIRECTOR): $154,472 total reported compensation
  • JENNIFER OLLINGTON (DEPUTY DIRECTOR): $150,421 total reported compensation

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.

Overview

Mission

Metrowest legal services (mwls) provides free legal services in civil cases to protect and advance the rights of low-income, elderly, disabled and other disenfranchised people in the 45 communities it serves, with the goal of helping clients obtain legal, social and economic justice.

What it reported doing in 2024

Mwls handled 3,949 cases during fy25, an increase of 18% over fy24. Of those handled, the types of cases handled were consistent with the results of the 2023 needs assessment. Cases handled included housing and immigration - 31% each, family - 16%, document drafting for seniors - 10%, government benefits and health care access - 6%, consumer - 4%, and education - 2%. Mwls advocacy resulted in significant economic benefits for clients during the year including $6,795,587 in direct dollar benefits to clients and $4,108,684 in direct dollar savings to clients. Mwls continued to recruit and train private attorneys participating in the private bar involvement program. Mwls continued its lawyer for the day in marlborough and started a new lawyer for the day in the norfolk probate and family court in canton in the spring of 2025. The senior citizen legal project held 108 elder legal clinics at 10 local senior centers that provided legal advice to 474 seniors. The immigration unit held bi-monthly clinics at voices against violence where immigrant survivors were screened for possible immigration relief available to them. Mwls conducted extensive outreach across substantive units and as an organization. Outreach took multiple forms including participating in many local and regional events and activities such as health fairs, senior fairs, tabling events that are held by cities/towns, school events, and events held by other community partners as well as community legal education.mwls also provided 21 training events, benefiting 855 attendees.mwls staff also participated in coalitions, committees, and roundtables which provide an opportunity to make other community partners aware of the services provided and how to access them.

Operating model

Revenue model
Donor-supported. 76% of the money available for current operations came from contributions and gifts.
Distribution model
Direct operator. The filing allocates 100% of reported program-service expenses outside its grant, affiliate-payment, and member-benefit lines. This expense classification does not rule out separately announced grant awards.
  • Includes noncash contributions: Reported contributions include donated property or goods.

The verdict

SUPPORTED - A large share of available resources goes toward mission work and the filed numbers largely add up. Some filing-based governance responses are negative or unanswered and total assets are small relative to annual expenses; liquid coverage is unknown.

Rating breakdown

  • Financial Efficiency: 77
  • Transparency & Controls: 70
  • Accountability: 95
  • Sustainability: 58
  • Growth: 100

Detailed rating inputs

Financial Efficiency

  • Mission deployment rate: 72.3%; rating input score 72
  • Program expense ratio: 87.7%; rating input score 88
  • Fundraising efficiency: $28.03 raised per $1 spent on fundraising; rating input score 68; 68th percentile among comparable filings

Transparency & Controls

  • Consistency checks: 100%; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Pay-setting controls: 1 of 6 controls in place; rating input score 17
    • Compensation committee: Missing
    • Independent consultant: Missing
    • Other Form 990s reviewed: Missing
    • Written employment contract: Missing
    • Compensation survey or study: Pass
    • Board or committee approval: Missing
  • Foreign activity oversight: Limited
  • Grant itemization coverage: Limited
  • Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
  • Related-party transparency: Limited

Accountability

  • Independent voting board: 100%; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Governance controls: 8 of 9 controls in place; rating input score 89
    • Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
    • Whistleblower policy: Pass
    • Document-retention policy: Pass
    • CEO compensation review process: Pass
    • Other executive compensation review process: Fail
    • Form 990 shared with the board: Pass
    • Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
    • Audit committee oversight: Pass
    • Independent financial-statement audit: Pass

Sustainability

  • Operating margin: 18.4%; rating input score 75; 75th percentile among comparable filings
  • Total-asset coverage ratio: 1.37; rating input score 48; 48th percentile among comparable filings
  • Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.1; rating input score 59; 59th percentile among comparable filings
  • Officer compensation ratio: 21.5%; rating input score 11; 11th percentile among comparable filings

Growth

  • Program expense growth: 12.6% per year; rating input score 100; 72nd percentile among comparable filings
  • Revenue growth: 11.4% per year; rating input score 100; 73rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Asset growth: 12.6% per year; rating input score 100; 68th percentile among comparable filings

Details

  • Where the money goes: 72.3% of revenue deployed · 87.7% of spending went to programs
  • Governance: 14 of 14 board members independent · 8 of 9 filing controls reported
  • Programs: 1 filed program accomplishment · $4.3M in reported program spending
  • Leadership: top reported pay $177K · 21 people listed · 1 of 6 pay-setting controls reported
  • Consistency: 31 of 31 current checks pass
  • Schedules: 7 filed schedules · includes major donors and executive pay
  • Filing history: 15 filing years from 2010 to 2024
  • Contacts: How to reach this organization
  • Money network: 7 filed money-flow records
  • Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
  • People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.

Key Signals

Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.

  • Review — Accountability: Governance controls: Other executive compensation review process not reported.
  • Moderate — Sustainability: Total-asset coverage ratio scored 48/100.
  • High — Sustainability: Officer compensation ratio scored 11/100.
  • Review — Sustainability: Liabilities to assets ratio scored 59/100.