Lincoln Land Conservation Trust

Nonprofit profile at a glance

EIN
046042565
IRS 990 coverage
2014–2025
Forms available
Form 990 2025
Location
Lincoln, MA, USA
Phone
7812599250
Rating
81
Verdict
STRONG
Rating confidence
Standard
Sector
Land Resources Conservation

Official website

Reported finances

Revenue
$257,277
Expenses
$299,491
Assets
$2,550,806
Liabilities
$0

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2025. Amounts in USD.

Leadership & pay

19 people listed

Executive titles in this filing

  • WILLIAM CONSTABLE (PRESIDENT)
  • GEOFF MCGEAN (EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR)

Highest reported compensation

  • GEOFF MCGEAN (EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR): $191,586 total reported compensation

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2025. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.

Overview

Mission

To protect the rural character of lincoln, Massachusetts by holding conservation land in trust for the benefit of the residents of lincoln.

What it reported doing in 2025

Stewardship: llct staff worked with volunteers, fieldwork assistants, and town of lincoln conservation staff to manage and maintain deeded conservation land and over 80 miles of public trails. Llct staff also monitored llct's deeded conservation land and conservation restrictions, as well as conservation land and restrictions owned or held by the town of lincoln.trail maintenance included removing downed trees blocking trails, pruning vegetation, and repairing duckboards and bridges. In addition, new duckboards and bridges were constructed where needed, including at the beaver pond and farrington conservation properties. A new boat launch was constructed at beaver pond, and new water bars were installed in an area of flint's pond to prevent erosion.llct worked with volunteers, summer staff and town of lincoln conservation staff to remove and control invasive plants, including garlic mustard, water chestnut, buckthorn, burning bush and japanese knotweed. Throughout the spring and summer, llct staff and volunteers monitored activity at bluebird boxes in chapman pasture, the pollinator meadow, and stony brook south.work also continued on the pollinator action plan. Llct staff, seasonal field assistants and volunteers added more than 200 additional plants to llct's existing pollinator gardens around lincoln and expanded the footprint of the planted areas at the pollinator meadow and chapman pasture. At the pollinator meadow, staff supervised camp groups and an after-school group in laying more mulched paths through the meadow and weeding around new plants.

Operating model

Revenue model
Mixed. Its operating money came from several sources; no one source provided a clear majority.
Distribution model
Hybrid. The nonprofit split its reported program spending across 60% for direct work, and 40% for grants.
  • Includes noncash contributions: Reported contributions include donated property or goods.

The verdict

STRONG - A large share of available resources goes toward mission work and the filed numbers largely add up. Fundraising costs are high for each dollar raised and expenses are high relative to revenue.

Rating breakdown

  • Financial Efficiency: 87
  • Transparency & Controls: 80
  • Accountability: 95
  • Sustainability: 45
  • Growth: 20

Detailed rating inputs

Financial Efficiency

  • Mission deployment rate: 98.7%; rating input score 99
  • Program expense ratio: 84.5%; rating input score 85
  • Fundraising efficiency: $8.2 raised per $1 spent on fundraising; rating input score 32; 32nd percentile among comparable filings

Transparency & Controls

  • Consistency checks: 100%; rating input score 100; 64th percentile among comparable filings
  • Pay-setting controls: 1 of 6 controls in place; rating input score 17
    • Compensation committee: Missing
    • Independent consultant: Missing
    • Other Form 990s reviewed: Missing
    • Written employment contract: Missing
    • Compensation survey or study: Missing
    • Board or committee approval: Pass
  • Foreign activity oversight: Limited
  • Grant itemization coverage: 100%; rating input score 100; 81st percentile among comparable filings
  • Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
  • Related-party transparency: Yes; rating input score 100

Accountability

  • Independent voting board: 100%; rating input score 100; 64th percentile among comparable filings
  • Governance controls: 7 of 8 controls in place; rating input score 88
    • Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
    • Whistleblower policy: Pass
    • Document-retention policy: Pass
    • CEO compensation review process: Fail
    • Other executive compensation review process: NotApplicable
    • Form 990 shared with the board: Pass
    • Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
    • Audit committee oversight: Pass
    • Independent financial-statement audit: Pass

Sustainability

  • Operating margin: -16.4%; rating input score 14; 14th percentile among comparable filings
  • Total-asset coverage ratio: 8.52; rating input score 88; 88th percentile among comparable filings
  • Liabilities to assets ratio: 0; rating input score 77; 77th percentile among comparable filings
  • Officer compensation ratio: 9.9%; rating input score 27; 27th percentile among comparable filings

Growth

  • Program expense growth: -4.7% per year; rating input score 0; 17th percentile among comparable filings
  • Revenue growth: -8.2% per year; rating input score 0; 6th percentile among comparable filings
  • Asset growth: 9.3% per year; rating input score 100; 60th percentile among comparable filings

Details

  • Where the money goes: 98.7% of revenue deployed · 84.5% of spending went to programs
  • Governance: 14 of 14 board members independent · 7 of 8 filing controls reported
  • Programs: 3 filed program accomplishments · $253K in reported program spending
  • Leadership: top reported pay $192K · 19 people listed · 1 of 6 pay-setting controls reported
  • Consistency: 23 of 23 current checks pass
  • Schedules: 8 filed schedules · includes major donors, grants, executive pay, and related organizations
  • Filing history: 12 filing years from 2014 to 2025
  • Contacts: How to reach this organization
  • Money network: 1 filed money-flow record
  • Related organizations: 2 filed related-organization links
  • Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
  • People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.

Key Signals

Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.

  • Moderate — Financial Efficiency: Fundraising efficiency scored 32/100.
  • High — Sustainability: Operating margin scored 14/100.
  • High — Growth: Program expense growth scored 0/100.
  • High — Growth: Revenue growth scored 0/100.
  • Review — Accountability: Governance controls: CEO compensation review process not reported.
  • High — Sustainability: Officer compensation ratio scored 27/100.