Law Advocates

Nonprofit profile at a glance

EIN
911537479
IRS 990 coverage
2010–2024
Forms available
Form 990 2024
Location
Bellingham, WA, USA
Phone
3606716079
Rating
75
Verdict
SUPPORTED
Rating confidence
Moderate

Official website

Reported finances

Revenue
$693,073
Expenses
$555,558
Assets
$249,442
Liabilities
$33,079

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Amounts in USD.

Leadership & pay

10 people listed

Executive titles in this filing

  • DAVID HENKEN (BOARD PRESIDENT)
  • ZAC BRYANT (BOARD VICE PRESIDENT)
  • HEIDI BODE (EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR)

Highest reported compensation

  • HEIDI BODE (EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR): $84,000 total reported compensation

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.

Overview

Mission

To provide free civil legal aid.

What it reported doing in 2024

Law advocates operates a variety of programs in pursuit of its vision of: a compassionate and just society where legal and community volunteers are working together, in equitable partnership with affected communities, to achieve access to justice for all marginalized people with dignity and racial equity.these services include full representation, limited scope representation, and legal advice. The programs operated include, but are not limited to, the following: kinship custody clinic: this clinic ensures children's needs are met when parents are unable to care for them. Law advocates and opportunity council meet this need with a committed and compassionate legal team to help caregivers navigate the courts in guardianship cases. Wills clinic: in our wills clinic, our dedicated pro bono attorneys draft simple wills and power of attorneys for clients who are seniors, with disabilities and/or terminally ill. Street law: street law (legal advice clinic) returned to in-person sessions through a partnership with the bellingham public library. With dedicated volunteer attorneys advising on family, landlord-tenant and general legal matters, law advocates witnessed a substantial increase in both attorney volunteers and clients served.in collaboration with whatcom community colleges paralegal program, street law at wcc resumed its operations. This partnership facilitated legal assistance to 649 clients throughout 2024, further extending our reach and impact within the community.consumer debt clinic: law advocates, in partnership with the northwest justice project (njp), operated a consumer debt clinic at the whatcom courthouse. Held twice monthly, this clinic offers consultations and direct representation to individuals navigating issues such as debt collection, garnishment, medical debt, and charity care. Youth services clinic: law advocates, in collaboration with northwest youth services (nwys) operates a vital service at ground floor, nwys drop-in center, providing legal counsel and demonstrating a holistic approach to addressing the civil legal needs of unstably house or homeless youth.all services are provided in a manner consistent with the following guiding values: racial equity: we recognize that historical and institutionalized racism is ongoing in our society, the legal system and our local community. We also recognize historical and ongoing institutionalized discrimination targets other marginalized and minority community groups, including but not limited to immigrants, women, people withdisabilities, non-heterosexual and non-binary individuals and religious minorities. We are committed to addressing this discrimination in law.advocates' strategic planning, policy- and priority- setting process as well as listening to and collaborating with local community organizations with diverse constituencies so that we can provide the legal services most critically needed by those most in need of legal help.empowerment: "justice for all" requires access, knowledge of the system, and direct action. We support and empower clients and communities with hope, practical information, and tools to deal with housing, social services, debt, abuse, workplace, and family issues today and in the future. Community empowerment is a recognition thatdecisions affecting our client communities must be made by the community members rather than by agencies and organizations providing services to the community.education: when support is needed to interpret legal information, we show clients how to navigate pathways to justice and relief. We champion clients and their needs with dignity, hope and perseverance. We provide community education on matters that affect low-income community members.advocacy: free or accessible legal services are critical pathways to justice. Our volunteers, professional lawyers and staff empower pro se clients with knowledge and remedies to level the playing field, and when appropriate, advocate skillfully to change situations of v

Operating model

Revenue model
Donor-supported. 88% of the money available for current operations came from contributions and gifts.
Distribution model
Direct operator. The filing allocates 100% of reported program-service expenses outside its grant, affiliate-payment, and member-benefit lines. This expense classification does not rule out separately announced grant awards.
  • Includes noncash contributions: Reported contributions include donated property or goods.

The verdict

SUPPORTED - The filed numbers largely add up and a large share of total spending goes to programs. A relatively small share of available resources goes toward mission work and some filing-based governance responses are negative or unanswered.

Rating breakdown

  • Financial Efficiency: 60
  • Transparency & Controls: 92
  • Accountability: 84
  • Sustainability: 49
  • Growth: 80

Detailed rating inputs

Financial Efficiency

  • Mission deployment rate: 55.6%; rating input score 56
  • Program expense ratio: 69.4%; rating input score 69
  • Fundraising efficiency: $15.04 raised per $1 spent on fundraising; rating input score 51; 51st percentile among comparable filings

Transparency & Controls

  • Consistency checks: 100%; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Pay-setting controls: Limited
  • Foreign activity oversight: Limited
  • Grant itemization coverage: Limited
  • Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
  • Related-party transparency: Limited

Accountability

  • Independent voting board: 100%; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Governance controls: 5 of 8 controls in place; rating input score 62
    • Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
    • Whistleblower policy: Fail
    • Document-retention policy: Pass
    • CEO compensation review process: Pass
    • Other executive compensation review process: NotApplicable
    • Form 990 shared with the board: Pass
    • Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
    • Audit committee oversight: Fail
    • Independent financial-statement audit: Fail

Sustainability

  • Operating margin: 19.8%; rating input score 76; 76th percentile among comparable filings
  • Total-asset coverage ratio: 0.45; rating input score 21; 21st percentile among comparable filings
  • Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.13; rating input score 38; 38th percentile among comparable filings
  • Officer compensation ratio: 15.1%; rating input score 23; 23rd percentile among comparable filings

Growth

  • Program expense growth: 10.6% per year; rating input score 100; 64th percentile among comparable filings
  • Revenue growth: 6.1% per year; rating input score 100; 49th percentile among comparable filings
  • Asset growth: -2.4% per year; rating input score 0; 11th percentile among comparable filings

Details

  • Where the money goes: 55.6% of revenue deployed · 69.4% of spending went to programs
  • Governance: 9 of 9 board members independent · 5 of 8 filing controls reported
  • Programs: 1 filed program accomplishment · $385K in reported program spending
  • Leadership: top reported pay $84K · 10 people listed
  • Consistency: 30 of 30 current checks pass
  • Schedules: 6 filed schedules · includes major donors
  • Filing history: 13 filing years from 2010 to 2024
  • Contacts: How to reach this organization
  • Money network: 1 filed money-flow record
  • Related organizations: Filed and resolved organization relationships.
  • Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
  • People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.

Key Signals

Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.

  • Review — Financial Efficiency: Mission deployment rate scored 56/100.
  • Review — Accountability: Governance controls: 3 of 8 not reported.
  • Review — Financial Efficiency: Fundraising efficiency scored 51/100.
  • High — Sustainability: Total-asset coverage ratio scored 21/100.
  • High — Growth: Asset growth scored 0/100.
  • High — Sustainability: Officer compensation ratio scored 23/100.
  • Moderate — Sustainability: Liabilities to assets ratio scored 38/100.