International Center for Advocates Against Discrimination Inc

Nonprofit profile at a glance

EIN
454552704
IRS 990 coverage
2020–2025
Forms available
Form 990 2025, Form 990-EZ 2013
Location
Chappaqua, NY, USA
Phone
9179715713
Rating
60
Verdict
SUPPORTED
Rating confidence
Moderate
Sector
International Relief

Official website

Reported finances

Revenue
$713,802
Expenses
$389,691
Assets
$1,043,990
Liabilities
$270,362

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2025. Amounts in USD.

Leadership & pay

9 people listed

Highest reported compensation

  • HANSDEEP SINGH (CO-FOUNDER & LEGAL INNOVATOR): $62,000 total reported compensation
  • JASPREET SINGH (CO-FOUNDER & ADVOCACY STRATEGIST): $62,000 total reported compensation

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2025. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.

Overview

Mission

Icaad combats structural discrimination & promotes human rights norms consistent with public international law. Icaad creates evidence-based programs with organizations, governments, & communities to improve resilience, safety & equity across systems.

What it reported doing in 2025

Right to life with dignity ("rtlwd") : the rtlwd project is centered around addressing the glaring gaps in legal protection for past, present, and future climate-displaced individuals. The organization brought together a multidisciplinary team of climate scientists, lawyers, technologists, local and indigenous activists, and social scientists to model the protection of the rtlwd for those facing climate induced displacement. In-kind contributions of: $434,591countering hate: working to increase access to information on the prevalence of hate crimes in the united states and identify gaps in data collection and reporting. The program advocates for stronger legal protections for minority communities by surfacing evidence of where existing protections fall short.space governance: advocating for the recognition of outer space and celestial bodies as part of the global commons. The program challenges unilateral actions by states and private corporations that assert property rights over celestial resources, and calls for inclusive global conversations, particularly involving marginalized populations, to shape a just and equitable framework for space exploration. In-kind contributions of: $212,100ai harm and human rights (hrightsai): developing a rights-based harm taxonomy that links ai incidents to human rights violations under international law. The program supports human rights due risk assessment frameworks for organizations developing or deploying ai technologies, addressing the rapid cross-border impacts of ai on marginalized communities. In-kind contributions of: $41,860the $18,551 in program service revenue includes (1) advocacy essentials course fees paid by participants under the human rights education program, and (2) icaad's share of art sales from activists sponsored under the artivism program.

Operating model

Revenue model
Donor-supported. 96% of the money available for current operations came from contributions and gifts.
Distribution model
Direct operator. The filing allocates 100% of reported program-service expenses outside its grant, affiliate-payment, and member-benefit lines. This expense classification does not rule out separately announced grant awards.

The verdict

SUPPORTED - Most voting board members are independent and program spending has grown recently. A relatively small share of available resources goes toward mission work and the filing reports few safeguards for money sent abroad.

Rating breakdown

  • Financial Efficiency: 47
  • Transparency & Controls: 55
  • Accountability: 82
  • Sustainability: 66
  • Growth: 100

Detailed rating inputs

Financial Efficiency

  • Mission deployment rate: 37.2%; rating input score 37
  • Program expense ratio: 66.6%; rating input score 67
  • Fundraising efficiency: $11.43 raised per $1 spent on fundraising; rating input score 39; 39th percentile among comparable filings

Transparency & Controls

  • Consistency checks: 100%; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Pay-setting controls: Limited
  • Foreign activity oversight: Scored; rating input score 0
  • Grant itemization coverage: Scored; rating input score 0
  • Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
  • Related-party transparency: Limited

Accountability

  • Independent voting board: 77.8%; rating input score 78; 20th percentile among comparable filings
  • Governance controls: 7 of 8 controls in place; rating input score 88
    • Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
    • Whistleblower policy: Pass
    • Document-retention policy: Pass
    • CEO compensation review process: NotApplicable
    • Other executive compensation review process: Pass
    • Form 990 shared with the board: Pass
    • Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
    • Audit committee oversight: Pass
    • Independent financial-statement audit: Fail

Sustainability

  • Operating margin: 45.4%; rating input score 89; 89th percentile among comparable filings
  • Total-asset coverage ratio: 2.68; rating input score 72; 72nd percentile among comparable filings
  • Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.26; rating input score 21; 21st percentile among comparable filings
  • Officer compensation ratio: 31.8%; rating input score 7; 7th percentile among comparable filings

Growth

  • Program expense growth: 6.7% per year; rating input score 100; 45th percentile among comparable filings
  • Revenue growth: 10.7% per year; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Asset growth: 13.9% per year; rating input score 100; 66th percentile among comparable filings

Details

  • Where the money goes: 37.2% of revenue deployed · 66.6% of spending went to programs
  • Governance: 7 of 9 board members independent · 7 of 8 filing controls reported
  • Programs: 4 filed program accomplishments · $260K in reported program spending
  • Leadership: top reported pay $62K · 9 people listed
  • Consistency: 25 of 25 current checks pass
  • Schedules: 6 filed schedules · includes major donors and foreign activity
  • Filing history: 6 filing years from 2020 to 2025
  • Contacts: How to reach this organization
  • Money network: 4 filed money-flow records
  • Related organizations: Filed and resolved organization relationships.
  • Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
  • People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.

Key Signals

Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.

  • Moderate — Financial Efficiency: Mission deployment rate scored 37/100.
  • High — Transparency & Controls: Foreign activity oversight scored 0/100.
  • High — Transparency & Controls: Grant itemization coverage scored 0/100.
  • Moderate — Financial Efficiency: Fundraising efficiency scored 39/100.
  • Review — Accountability: Governance controls: Independent financial-statement audit not reported.
  • High — Sustainability: Officer compensation ratio scored 7/100.
  • High — Sustainability: Liabilities to assets ratio scored 21/100.