Indian Child Welfare Act Law Center

Nonprofit profile at a glance

EIN
411750836
IRS 990 coverage
2010–2024
Forms available
Form 990 2024
Location
Minneapolis, MN, USA
Phone
6128799165
Rating
81
Verdict
STRONG
Rating confidence
Moderate
Sector
Minority Rights

Official website

Reported finances

Revenue
$1,105,927
Expenses
$1,017,830
Assets
$480,691
Liabilities
$374,603

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Amounts in USD.

Leadership & pay

10 people listed

Executive titles in this filing

  • NICHOLE FARAGO (PRESIDENT)
  • SHANNON SMITH (EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR)

Highest reported compensation

  • SHANNON SMITH (EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR): $119,909 total reported compensation

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.

Overview

Mission

The mission of the icwa law center is to strengthen, preserve and reunite indian families consistent with the mandates and spirit of the indian child welfare act through the culturally relevant delivery of the highest quality of legal services to indian families.

What it reported doing in 2024

The icwa law center is an american indian legal services organization committed to providing the highest quality of legal representation to indian families affected by the indian child welfare act. The icwa law center values the best interests of indian children including a strong connection to their family and their tribe. The icwa law center serves over 225 american indian families annually. Throughout representation, the icwa law center works to ensure families are protected and needs are appropriately assessed and best met. Through advocacy and collaboration, the icwa law center is committed to the best interests of indian children and their families and in turn the creation of stronger communities.the family permanency program focuses on promoting permanency for indian children consistent with the icwa. The focus of the permanency program is family reunification whenever possible. When reunification is not possible, the icwa law center advocates for the right of indian children to maintain their connection with their tribe and family. The family permanency program focuses on collaboration with indian families and tribes to secure safe and loving homes for their children when out of home placements is necessary. The family preservation and reunification program use a culturally specific and holistic approach to the delivery of legal services. Advocating on behalf of indian families, the icwa law center family preservation and reunification programs connect families to community providers who are equipped to solidify the families' strengths and appropriately address their needs. The family preservation and reunification program through the highest quality of legal services, preserve and reunite indian families who are involved in the child protection system. The icwa law center represents the unique perspective of indian families impacted by the child protection system in hopes of creating a responsive and effective child protection system - a system that recognizes the fundamental value of familial and tribal connections consistent with the spirit and intent of the icwa.

Operating model

Revenue model
Mixed. Its operating money came from several sources; no one source provided a clear majority.
Distribution model
Direct operator. The filing allocates 100% of reported program-service expenses outside its grant, affiliate-payment, and member-benefit lines. This expense classification does not rule out separately announced grant awards.

The verdict

STRONG - The filed numbers largely add up and a large share of available resources goes toward mission work. Fundraising costs are high for each dollar raised and total assets are small relative to annual expenses; liquid coverage is unknown.

Rating breakdown

  • Financial Efficiency: 68
  • Transparency & Controls: 92
  • Accountability: 100
  • Sustainability: 38
  • Growth: 80

Detailed rating inputs

Financial Efficiency

  • Mission deployment rate: 70.7%; rating input score 71
  • Program expense ratio: 76.8%; rating input score 77
  • Fundraising efficiency: $7.52 raised per $1 spent on fundraising; rating input score 29; 29th percentile among comparable filings

Transparency & Controls

  • Consistency checks: 100%; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Pay-setting controls: Limited
  • Foreign activity oversight: Limited
  • Grant itemization coverage: Limited
  • Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
  • Related-party transparency: Limited

Accountability

  • Independent voting board: 100%; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Governance controls: 8 of 8 controls in place; rating input score 100
    • Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
    • Whistleblower policy: Pass
    • Document-retention policy: Pass
    • CEO compensation review process: Pass
    • Other executive compensation review process: NotApplicable
    • Form 990 shared with the board: Pass
    • Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
    • Audit committee oversight: Pass
    • Independent financial-statement audit: Pass

Sustainability

  • Operating margin: 8%; rating input score 57; 57th percentile among comparable filings
  • Total-asset coverage ratio: 0.47; rating input score 22; 22nd percentile among comparable filings
  • Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.78; rating input score 9; 9th percentile among comparable filings
  • Officer compensation ratio: 11.8%; rating input score 31; 31st percentile among comparable filings

Growth

  • Program expense growth: 5.8% per year; rating input score 100; 46th percentile among comparable filings
  • Revenue growth: 7.4% per year; rating input score 100; 56th percentile among comparable filings
  • Asset growth: -0.1% per year; rating input score 0; 17th percentile among comparable filings

Details

  • Where the money goes: 70.7% of revenue deployed · 76.8% of spending went to programs
  • Governance: 9 of 9 board members independent · 8 of 8 filing controls reported
  • Programs: 2 filed program accomplishments · $782K in reported program spending
  • Leadership: top reported pay $120K · 10 people listed
  • Consistency: 30 of 30 current checks pass
  • Schedules: 4 filed schedules · includes major donors
  • Filing history: 15 filing years from 2010 to 2024
  • Contacts: How to reach this organization
  • Money network: 1 filed money-flow record
  • Related organizations: Filed and resolved organization relationships.
  • Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
  • People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.

Key Signals

Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.

  • High — Financial Efficiency: Fundraising efficiency scored 29/100.
  • High — Sustainability: Total-asset coverage ratio scored 22/100.
  • Review — Sustainability: Operating margin scored 57/100.
  • High — Growth: Asset growth scored 0/100.
  • High — Sustainability: Liabilities to assets ratio scored 9/100.
  • Moderate — Sustainability: Officer compensation ratio scored 31/100.