Harm Reduction Sisters

Nonprofit profile at a glance

EIN
452597370
IRS 990 coverage
2022–2025
Forms available
Form 990 2025, Form 990-EZ 2021, Form 990-N 2020
Location
Duluth, MN, USA
Phone
2182066482
Rating
85
Verdict
STRONG
Rating confidence
Moderate
Sector
Alcohol, Drug and Substance Abuse, Dependency Prevention and Treatment

Official website

Reported finances

Revenue
$1,441,280
Expenses
$1,327,355
Assets
$449,845
Liabilities
$182,765

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2025. Amounts in USD.

Leadership & pay

15 people listed

Executive titles in this filing

  • SUSAN PURCHASE (EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR)

Highest reported compensation

  • SUSAN PURCHASE (EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR): $103,581 total reported compensation

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2025. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.

Overview

Mission

Harm reduction sisters provides a feminist response, utilizing innovative harm reduction principles and practices to address the gaps that exist for people who experience substance use and trauma.

What it reported doing in 2025

Harm reduction sisters (hrs) provides safer injection and smoking supplies, narcan, non-medical HIV case management, harm reduction education, drug checking, and more - all at no cost. Our harm reduction services include the distribution of sterile injection supplies, overdose education, and naloxone to communities in northern Minnesota. Our peer navigators provide mobile rapid HIV testing by appointment in duluth and the surrounding areas. Outreach HIV case management - harm reduction sisters' outreach HIV case manager works with people who have received a reactive HIV test. The outreach case manager meets clients in environments that work for them to:- complete an initial, rapid, client-centered assessment of service needs- collaboratively develop an individualized care plan- make timely and coordinated referrals and assistance accessing appropriate health and support services based on client-identified priorities- provide ongoing client support to assess progress towards goals and emerging needs for support, including client-specific advocacy to support service access- deliver client-tailored education regarding HIV care and treatment, risk reduction and other areas to support optimal health outcomes- reassess client needs and regularly update care planpeer advocacy & linkage - our outreach team provides linkage to regional services and programming, including housing, insurance navigation, and health services.in 2025, harm reduction sisters continued to expand community services, utilizing our mobile unit to conduct outreach across duluth and the surrounding region. We established new partnerships with the northeast regional corrections center, center for alcohol and drug treatment, behavioral health group, umn/umd, union gospel mission, and the duluth public library to deliver essential services, including wound and foot care, sti testing and education, mobile health outreach, and syringe service program (ssp) services. The mobile unit was instrumental in extending the reach of these services throughout the year.hrs also grew its team to strengthen organizational capacity across both urban and rural service areas, resulting in increased participation across several programs, including community drug checking, community education events, sti education and prevention, and broader community engagement efforts.hrs closed out 2025 with two significant research partnerships. Hrs was selected as one of eight sites nationally to participate in the bistro study, which examines low-barrier buprenorphine inductions within ssps. We were also selected to take part in the project access study, focused on opt-out HIV and hepatitis c testing within ssps.hrs served 1,792 clients in 2025, which was an increase from 1,083 clients the previous year. We also distributed nearly 13,723 doses of narcan/naloxone.

Operating model

Revenue model
Grant-funded. 90% of the money available for current operations came from government grants.
Distribution model
Direct operator. The filing allocates 100% of reported program-service expenses outside its grant, affiliate-payment, and member-benefit lines. This expense classification does not rule out separately announced grant awards.

The verdict

STRONG - A large share of available resources goes toward mission work and the filed numbers largely add up. Some filing-based governance responses are negative or unanswered and total assets are small relative to annual expenses; liquid coverage is unknown.

Rating breakdown

  • Financial Efficiency: 82
  • Transparency & Controls: 92
  • Accountability: 90
  • Sustainability: 36
  • Growth: 100

Detailed rating inputs

Financial Efficiency

  • Mission deployment rate: 80.7%; rating input score 81
  • Program expense ratio: 87.7%; rating input score 88
  • Fundraising efficiency: $32.83 raised per $1 spent on fundraising; rating input score 67; 67th percentile among comparable filings

Transparency & Controls

  • Consistency checks: 100%; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Pay-setting controls: Limited
  • Foreign activity oversight: Limited
  • Grant itemization coverage: Limited
  • Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
  • Related-party transparency: Limited

Accountability

  • Independent voting board: 100%; rating input score 100; 64th percentile among comparable filings
  • Governance controls: 6 of 8 controls in place; rating input score 75
    • Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
    • Whistleblower policy: Fail
    • Document-retention policy: Fail
    • CEO compensation review process: Pass
    • Other executive compensation review process: NotApplicable
    • Form 990 shared with the board: Pass
    • Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
    • Audit committee oversight: Pass
    • Independent financial-statement audit: Pass

Sustainability

  • Operating margin: 7.9%; rating input score 52; 52nd percentile among comparable filings
  • Total-asset coverage ratio: 0.34; rating input score 17; 17th percentile among comparable filings
  • Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.41; rating input score 15; 15th percentile among comparable filings
  • Officer compensation ratio: 7.8%; rating input score 43; 43rd percentile among comparable filings

Growth

  • Program expense growth: 52.6% per year; rating input score 100; 95th percentile among comparable filings
  • Revenue growth: 48.2% per year; rating input score 100; 95th percentile among comparable filings
  • Asset growth: 45.4% per year; rating input score 100; 94th percentile among comparable filings

Details

  • Where the money goes: 80.7% of revenue deployed · 87.7% of spending went to programs
  • Governance: 8 of 8 board members independent · 6 of 8 filing controls reported
  • Programs: 1 filed program accomplishment · $1.2M in reported program spending
  • Leadership: top reported pay $104K · 15 people listed
  • Consistency: 30 of 30 current checks pass
  • Schedules: 4 filed schedules · includes major donors
  • Filing history: 4 filing years from 2022 to 2025
  • Contacts: How to reach this organization
  • Money network: 2 filed money-flow records
  • Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
  • People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.

Key Signals

Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.

  • Review — Accountability: Governance controls: 2 of 8 not reported.
  • High — Sustainability: Total-asset coverage ratio scored 17/100.
  • Review — Sustainability: Operating margin scored 52/100.
  • High — Sustainability: Liabilities to assets ratio scored 15/100.
  • Moderate — Sustainability: Officer compensation ratio scored 43/100.