Harlem Children's Zone
Legal name: Harlem Children's Zone Inc
Nonprofit profile at a glance
- EIN
- 237112974
- IRS 990 coverage
- 2009–2024
- Official website data refreshed
- Sep 2026
- Forms available
- Form 990 2024, Form 990-T 2024
- Location
- New York, NY, USA
- Phone
- 212-360-3255
- Rating
- 82
- Verdict
- STRONG
- Rating confidence
- Moderate
- Sector
- Children's, Youth Services
Reported finances
- Revenue
- $77,114,796
- Expenses
- $148,595,282
- Assets
- $1,325,310,079
- Liabilities
- $199,674,460
Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Amounts in USD.
Leadership & pay
33 people listed
Executive titles in this filing
- KWAME OWUSU-KESSE (CEO)
- GEOFFREY CANADA (PRESIDENT)
- CHRISTIAN RHODES (DEPUTY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR)
Highest reported compensation
- KWAME OWUSU-KESSE (CEO): $1,276,422 total reported compensation
- GEOFFREY CANADA (PRESIDENT): $868,915 total reported compensation
- JUSTIN MAKER (FORMER SR. MANAGING DIR, HR): $674,012 total reported compensation
Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.
Overview
Mission
To break the cycle of intergenerational poverty for children and families in Central Harlem.
What it reported doing in 2024
Healthy and community programscentral harlem is enriched with community members steeped in rich, unique, and proud history. We are at our best when the people of harlem have economic opportunity and access to the tools and systems that support their wellbeing in every sense.to build up opportunities and access for our community, we have created a broad offering of programs and services that create pathways to self-sufficiency, personal growth, and physical, mental, and emotional health. We also look for every opportunity to strengthen the foundations of our neighborhoods. To us, this means creating opportunities for community members to come together, learn from and with each other, socialize and have fun, and support the broader community. The following community programs are availably to our students: community pridecommunity pride is a program of grassroots, boots-on-the-ground connectors, community builders, and problem solvers devoted to empowering individuals and the community-at-large.healthy harlemhealthy harlem is empowering a culture of health in central harlem by helping thousands of children and families learn how to take better care of themselves, make thoughtful choices, and establish lifelong healthy habits.the hcz armorythe hcz armory is a multi-purpose, community wellness center committed to empowering a culture of health and wellness in central harlem.national leadership programspractitioners institutepractitioners institute helps organizations across the u.s. And the world implement comprehensive, place-based solutions developed at harlem children's zone in their communities. Healthy ways replicationinspired by healthy harlem, healthy ways is a national program that champions healthy habits and lifestyles for children and families by providing engaging programs focused on nutrition and physical activity.wealth buildswealth builds seeks to close the racial wealth gap and opens pathways to social and economic mobility by empowering our scholars with the education and resources to build successful financial futures.william julius wilson institute william julius wilson institute is a national resource for place-based, people-focused solutions that open pathways to social and economic mobility.
Operating model
- Revenue model
- Donor-supported. 88% of the money available for current operations came from contributions and gifts.
- Distribution model
- Direct operator. The filing allocates 88% of reported program-service expenses outside its grant, affiliate-payment, and member-benefit lines. This expense classification does not rule out separately announced grant awards.
- Includes noncash contributions: Reported contributions include donated property or goods.
The verdict
STRONG - A large share of available resources goes toward mission work and the filed numbers largely add up. The filing reports few safeguards for money sent abroad and expenses are high relative to revenue.
Rating breakdown
- Financial Efficiency: 90
- Transparency & Controls: 73
- Accountability: 94
- Sustainability: 37
- Growth: 60
Detailed rating inputs
Financial Efficiency
- Mission deployment rate: 100%; rating input score 100
- Program expense ratio: 80.6%; rating input score 81
- Fundraising efficiency: $31.61 raised per $1 spent on fundraising; rating input score 67; 67th percentile among comparable filings
Transparency & Controls
- Consistency checks: 100%; rating input score 100; 68th percentile among comparable filings
- Pay-setting controls: 3 of 6 controls in place; rating input score 50
- Compensation committee: Missing
- Independent consultant: Missing
- Other Form 990s reviewed: Pass
- Written employment contract: Missing
- Compensation survey or study: Pass
- Board or committee approval: Pass
- Foreign activity oversight: Scored; rating input score 0
- Grant itemization coverage: 100%; rating input score 100; 77th percentile among comparable filings
- Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
- Related-party transparency: Limited
Accountability
- Independent voting board: 90%; rating input score 90; 38th percentile among comparable filings
- Governance controls: 9 of 9 controls in place; rating input score 100
- Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
- Whistleblower policy: Pass
- Document-retention policy: Pass
- CEO compensation review process: Pass
- Other executive compensation review process: Pass
- Form 990 shared with the board: Pass
- Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
- Audit committee oversight: Pass
- Independent financial-statement audit: Pass
Sustainability
- Operating margin: -92.7%; rating input score 0; 0th percentile among comparable filings
- Total-asset coverage ratio: 8.92; rating input score 90; 90th percentile among comparable filings
- Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.15; rating input score 75; 75th percentile among comparable filings
- Officer compensation ratio: 5.2%; rating input score 16; 16th percentile among comparable filings
Growth
- Program expense growth: 2.6% per year; rating input score 100; 19th percentile among comparable filings
- Revenue growth: -1.4% per year; rating input score 0; 3rd percentile among comparable filings
- Asset growth: 8.8% per year; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
Details
- What they do: 6 programs and campaigns described on the official site · 2 operating locations identified
- Where the money goes: 100% of revenue deployed · 80.6% of spending went to programs
- Governance: 18 of 20 board members independent · 9 of 9 filing controls reported
- Programs: 4 filed program accomplishments · $119.8M in reported program spending
- Leadership: top reported pay $1.3M · 33 people listed · 3 of 6 pay-setting controls reported
- Highest-paid contractors: 5 contractors listed · $5.6M reported
- Consistency: 42 of 42 current checks pass
- Schedules: 12 filed schedules · includes major donors, foreign activity, grants, and executive pay
- Filing history: 16 filing years from 2009 to 2024
- Contacts: How to reach this organization
- Money network: 19 filed money-flow records
- Related organizations: 8 filed related-organization links
- Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
- People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.
Key Signals
Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.
- High — Transparency & Controls: Foreign activity oversight scored 0/100.
- High — Sustainability: Operating margin scored 0/100.
- High — Growth: Revenue growth scored 0/100.
- High — Sustainability: Officer compensation ratio scored 16/100.