Glbtq Legal Advocates & Defenders Inc
Nonprofit profile at a glance
- EIN
- 042660498
- IRS 990 coverage
- 2011–2025
- Forms available
- Form 990 2025
- Location
- Boston, MA, USA
- Phone
- 6174261350
- Rating
- 77
- Verdict
- SUPPORTED
- Rating confidence
- Moderate
- Sector
- Lesbian, Gay Rights
Reported finances
- Revenue
- $11,617,669
- Expenses
- $9,747,181
- Assets
- $13,713,849
- Liabilities
- $1,973,421
Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2025. Amounts in USD.
Leadership & pay
24 people listed
Executive titles in this filing
- SHANE DUNN (PRESIDENT EMERITUS (UNTIL 12/25))
- JOSEPH METMOWLEE GARLAND (PRESIDENT)
- DALLAS DUCAR (VICE PRESIDENT)
- RICARDO MARTINEZ (EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR)
Highest reported compensation
- RICARDO MARTINEZ (EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR): $284,534 total reported compensation
- EVA BOYCE (CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER): $248,916 total reported compensation
- MARY BONAUTO (SR. DIR. CIVIL RIGHTS & LEGAL STRATEGIES): $241,911 total reported compensation
Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2025. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.
Overview
Mission
See schedule o
What it reported doing in 2025
In the past year, the legal department achieved the following: litigation:- successfully obtained a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction against a New Hampshire law banning dei programs addressing race, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, and disability.- represented families whose children received transgender healthcare at children's national hospital and successfully obtained court order blocking the department of justice's efforts to subpoena private medical information about them. (continued on schedule o)- argued, on appeal, in defense of injunctions we obtained against the federal administration to protect transgender female inmates in federal facilities, and in our challenge to the administration's transgender military ban. - filed additional lawsuits challenging the administration's policy blocking transgender adult dependents of servicemembers from accessing essential medical care; against yale new haven health and Connecticut children's medical center for abruptly terminating medical care for transgender patients under 19; and against the military for rescinding promised retirement benefits to certain transgender air force service members. - in bernier v. Turbocam, currently in summary judgment briefing, glad law is challenging a private employer's refusal to cover an employee's medical care related to gender transition, citing religious objections.- intervened in matter in Maine to successfully obtain a court order rejecting a federal and state effort to weaken an agreement that upheld the rights of youth with disabilities. Amicus advocacy:- submitted a number of supreme court amicus briefs in critical lgbtq+-related cases, including cases related to conversion therapy (chiles v. Salazar); transgender students inclusion in athletics (bpj v. West Virginia, et. Al.); and lgbtq+ inclusion in education (mahmmoud v. Taylor). - submitted amicus briefs in courts of appeals around the country, including in defense of transgender individuals' access to vital id documents.- led lgbtq+ coalition in amicus brief filing in cases challenging the federal administration's modification to the public service loan forgiveness program. Legislative, regulatory, and policy advocacy:- commented on and ultimately delayed the administration's efforts to modify title ix (the law banning sex discrimination in schools); addressing efforts to exclude lgbtq+ students from funding for student mental health; - commented on a federal effort to erase transgender and nonbinary students from data collection about harassment- playing a key role in in opposing a harmful ballot initiative targeting transgender students in Maine.- commented on proposed rules that threaten health care funding for transgender youth. - played a key role in drafting and/or supporting, the Illinois every family act.- advocated for new Vermont confirmatory adoption law to boost security for lgbtq+ families - worked in coalition to advocate for a new Massachusetts law that removes barriers and increases security in the name change process, and a law that expanded state protections for access to reproductive and transgender healthcare. - successfully opposed eight bills in Maine that targeted transgender student athletes, the transgender community, and the Maine human rights act.ongoing mission:- continuing to work to defend obergefell and nationwide marriage equality. - continuing to work toward the eradication of HIV by ensuring equitable access to prevention and treatment without unnecessary barriers.
Operating model
- Revenue model
- Donor-supported. 96% of the money available for current operations came from contributions and gifts.
- Distribution model
- Direct operator. The filing allocates 100% of reported program-service expenses outside its grant, affiliate-payment, and member-benefit lines. This expense classification does not rule out separately announced grant awards.
- Includes noncash contributions: Reported contributions include donated property or goods.
The verdict
SUPPORTED - A large share of available resources goes toward mission work and the filed numbers largely add up. Fundraising costs are high for each dollar raised and total assets are small relative to annual expenses; liquid coverage is unknown.
Rating breakdown
- Financial Efficiency: 69
- Transparency & Controls: 74
- Accountability: 100
- Sustainability: 53
- Growth: 100
Detailed rating inputs
Financial Efficiency
- Mission deployment rate: 68.9%; rating input score 69
- Program expense ratio: 80.7%; rating input score 81
- Fundraising efficiency: $10.21 raised per $1 spent on fundraising; rating input score 33; 33rd percentile among comparable filings
Transparency & Controls
- Consistency checks: 100%; rating input score 100; 64th percentile among comparable filings
- Pay-setting controls: 2 of 6 controls in place; rating input score 33
- Compensation committee: Missing
- Independent consultant: Missing
- Other Form 990s reviewed: Missing
- Written employment contract: Pass
- Compensation survey or study: Missing
- Board or committee approval: Pass
- Foreign activity oversight: Limited
- Grant itemization coverage: Limited
- Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
- Related-party transparency: Limited
Accountability
- Independent voting board: 100%; rating input score 100; 64th percentile among comparable filings
- Governance controls: 9 of 9 controls in place; rating input score 100
- Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
- Whistleblower policy: Pass
- Document-retention policy: Pass
- CEO compensation review process: Pass
- Other executive compensation review process: Pass
- Form 990 shared with the board: Pass
- Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
- Audit committee oversight: Pass
- Independent financial-statement audit: Pass
Sustainability
- Operating margin: 16.1%; rating input score 70; 70th percentile among comparable filings
- Total-asset coverage ratio: 1.41; rating input score 40; 40th percentile among comparable filings
- Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.14; rating input score 59; 59th percentile among comparable filings
- Officer compensation ratio: 17%; rating input score 9; 9th percentile among comparable filings
Growth
- Program expense growth: 10.6% per year; rating input score 100; 69th percentile among comparable filings
- Revenue growth: 7.9% per year; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
- Asset growth: 11.9% per year; rating input score 100; 74th percentile among comparable filings
Details
- Where the money goes: 68.9% of revenue deployed · 80.7% of spending went to programs
- Governance: 14 of 14 board members independent · 9 of 9 filing controls reported
- Programs: 2 filed program accomplishments · $7.9M in reported program spending
- Leadership: top reported pay $285K · 24 people listed · 2 of 6 pay-setting controls reported
- Highest-paid contractors: 5 contractors listed · $942K reported
- Consistency: 39 of 39 current checks pass
- Schedules: 8 filed schedules · includes major donors and executive pay
- Filing history: 13 filing years from 2011 to 2025
- Contacts: How to reach this organization
- Money network: 9 filed money-flow records
- Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
- People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.
- Staff and benefit plans: Retirement and health plans the organization files with the Department of Labor, and the people in them.
Key Signals
Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.
- Moderate — Financial Efficiency: Fundraising efficiency scored 33/100.
- Moderate — Sustainability: Total-asset coverage ratio scored 40/100.
- High — Sustainability: Officer compensation ratio scored 9/100.
- Review — Sustainability: Liabilities to assets ratio scored 59/100.