Crisis Connections
Nonprofit profile at a glance
- EIN
- 910773187
- IRS 990 coverage
- 2019–2025
- Official website data refreshed
- Sep 2026
- Forms available
- Form 990 2025
- Location
- Seattle, WA, USA
- Phone
- (206) 461-3210
- Rating
- 82
- Verdict
- STRONG
- Rating confidence
- Moderate
- Sector
- Hot Line, Crisis Intervention Services
Reported finances
- Revenue
- $31,254,696
- Expenses
- $29,715,156
- Assets
- $11,712,232
- Liabilities
- $4,037,809
Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2025. Amounts in USD.
Leadership & pay
18 people listed
Executive titles in this filing
- JOHN ENGBER (BOARD PRESIDENT)
- LARRY LITTLE (VICE PRESIDENT AND TREASURER)
- MICHELLE MCDANIEL (CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER)
- SONJA HANSON (VICE PRESIDENT OF FINANCE)
Highest reported compensation
- MICHELLE MCDANIEL (CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER): $275,659 total reported compensation
- AUNDREA JACKSON (CHIEF OPERATIONS OFFICER): $202,838 total reported compensation
- CIERA YOUNG (CHIEF DIVERSITY, EQUITY, INCLUSION & BELONGING OFF): $178,668 total reported compensation
Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2025. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.
Overview
Mission
No one should face life's challenges alone.
What it reported doing in 2025
Crisis connections provides free and reliable crisis prevention, intervention, and post-vention services for individuals experiencing a personal crisis - physical, emotional, or financial. Our trained volunteers and staff offer support, help callers connect to necessary resources, and listen without judgement. Our crisis services include: 1) our 24-hour crisis line is there when a member of the community feels overwhelmed, deeply sad, alone, or even desperate. They can talk to a real person who lends an understanding ear and helps them navigate through the crisis; 2) teen link is a confidential helpline for teens, by teens. Through phone, text, and chat, teen link volunteers address urgent problems such as self-harm, loneliness, bullying, abuse, substance use and family issues; 3) our warm line offers peer support for people living with emotional and mental health challenges. Because warm line volunteers have experienced mental health challenges themselves, they offer a safe and confidential option for those who want to connect with someone who understands; 4) our Washington recovery help line provides crisis intervention and referral services for Washington state residents struggling with addiction. 5) crisis connections expertly trained staff respond to 988 calls in king county 24/7. They help people who are experiencing mental health related distress - thoughts of suicide, mental health or substance use crisis, and other kinds of emotional distress. People can call or text 988 or chat 988lifeline.org for themselves or if they are worried about a loved one who may need crisis support.
Operating model
- Revenue model
- Grant-funded. 80% of the money available for current operations came from government grants.
- Distribution model
- Direct operator. The filing allocates 100% of reported program-service expenses outside its grant, affiliate-payment, and member-benefit lines. This expense classification does not rule out separately announced grant awards.
The verdict
STRONG - A large share of available resources goes toward mission work and the filed numbers largely add up. Total assets are small relative to annual expenses; liquid coverage is unknown and expenses are high relative to revenue.
Rating breakdown
- Financial Efficiency: 85
- Transparency & Controls: 74
- Accountability: 95
- Sustainability: 35
- Growth: 100
Detailed rating inputs
Financial Efficiency
- Mission deployment rate: 84.5%; rating input score 84
- Program expense ratio: 88.8%; rating input score 89
- Fundraising efficiency: $58.19 raised per $1 spent on fundraising; rating input score 77; 77th percentile among comparable filings
Transparency & Controls
- Consistency checks: 100%; rating input score 100; 64th percentile among comparable filings
- Pay-setting controls: 2 of 6 controls in place; rating input score 33
- Compensation committee: Missing
- Independent consultant: Missing
- Other Form 990s reviewed: Missing
- Written employment contract: Missing
- Compensation survey or study: Pass
- Board or committee approval: Pass
- Foreign activity oversight: Limited
- Grant itemization coverage: Limited
- Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
- Related-party transparency: Limited
Accountability
- Independent voting board: 100%; rating input score 100; 64th percentile among comparable filings
- Governance controls: 8 of 9 controls in place; rating input score 89
- Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
- Whistleblower policy: Pass
- Document-retention policy: Pass
- CEO compensation review process: Pass
- Other executive compensation review process: Pass
- Form 990 shared with the board: Fail
- Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
- Audit committee oversight: Pass
- Independent financial-statement audit: Pass
Sustainability
- Operating margin: 4.9%; rating input score 44; 44th percentile among comparable filings
- Total-asset coverage ratio: 0.39; rating input score 9; 9th percentile among comparable filings
- Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.34; rating input score 37; 37th percentile among comparable filings
- Officer compensation ratio: 4.2%; rating input score 63; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
Growth
- Program expense growth: 21.5% per year; rating input score 100; 89th percentile among comparable filings
- Revenue growth: 20.7% per year; rating input score 100; 92nd percentile among comparable filings
- Asset growth: 15% per year; rating input score 100; 83rd percentile among comparable filings
Details
- What they do: 14 programs and campaigns described on the official site · 2 operating locations identified
- Where the money goes: 84.5% of revenue deployed · 88.8% of spending went to programs
- Governance: 11 of 11 board members independent · 8 of 9 filing controls reported
- Programs: 2 filed program accomplishments · $26.4M in reported program spending
- Leadership: top reported pay $276K · 18 people listed · 2 of 6 pay-setting controls reported
- Highest-paid contractors: 1 contractor listed · $108K reported
- Consistency: 30 of 30 current checks pass
- Schedules: 5 filed schedules · includes major donors and executive pay
- Filing history: 7 filing years from 2019 to 2025
- Contacts: How to reach this organization
- Money network: 7 filed money-flow records
- Related organizations: Filed and resolved organization relationships.
- Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
- People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.
- Staff and benefit plans: Retirement and health plans the organization files with the Department of Labor, and the people in them.
Key Signals
Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.
- High — Sustainability: Total-asset coverage ratio scored 9/100.
- Moderate — Sustainability: Operating margin scored 44/100.
- Review — Accountability: Governance controls: Form 990 shared with the board not reported.
- Moderate — Sustainability: Liabilities to assets ratio scored 37/100.