Crazy Horse Memorial Foundation

Nonprofit profile at a glance

EIN
460220678
IRS 990 coverage
2009–2024
Official website data refreshed
Sep 2026
Forms available
Form 990 2024
Location
Crazy Horse, SD, USA
Phone
605.673.4681
Rating
71
Verdict
SUPPORTED
Rating confidence
Moderate

Official website

Reported finances

Revenue
$13,225,546
Expenses
$10,021,209
Assets
$141,501,841
Liabilities
$1,219,172

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Amounts in USD.

Leadership & pay

34 people listed

Executive titles in this filing

  • WHITNEY RENCOUNTRE II (CEO)

Highest reported compensation

  • WHITNEY RENCOUNTRE II (CEO): $244,661 total reported compensation
  • JOSEPH KONKOL (CFO): $214,689 total reported compensation
  • CALEB ZIOLKOWSKI (CHIEFMTNOFFI): $203,978 total reported compensation

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.

Overview

Mission

To protect and preserve the culture, tradition, and living heritage of the North American Indians and to provide educational and humanitarian projects for Native Americans.

What it reported doing in 2024

The colossal mountain carving of crazy horse (tasunke witco c.1840-1877) riding his steed out of the granite of the black hills (he sapa) gesturing forward as he proclaims, "my lands are where my dead lie buried," will be approximately 641 feet long and 563 feet high when complete. Crazy horse's completed face currently stands 87 feet and 6 inches high. Comparisons to other famous landmarks provide perspective; for example, the statue of liberty is 305 feet tall, the Washington monument is 554 feet and 7 inches high, and the great pyramid of giza in egypt stands 455 feet tall. Current carving efforts focus on the horse's mane, the top of crazy horse's head, and the right shoulder. The left hand has been largely finished, along with much of the left forearm, as well as tremendous progress along the whole length of the left arm on the backside of the carving. The horse's mane will take time given its sheer magnitude - roughly 32,000 square feet of surface area to be carved. A large tower crane has been installed, facilitating carving. The mountain crew uses labor-intensive techniques for this delicate phase of carving. Many of the ongoing changes on the monumental sculpture are visible from the visitor center, which is about one mile away. Crazy horse memorial is an active mountain carving site and a modern wonder of the world. At first it may seem that the great carving is the whole point of crazy horse memorial foundation. The carving is certainly central as a marvel of landscape, art, and engineering, but the shared vision to honor and preserve the culture of american indians involves even more. Crazy horse memorial foundation is even more than an enduring tribute; it is a living memorial, educating all who encounter it. The educational and cultural programs and activities of crazy horse memorial foundation's indian museum of north america, native american and educational cultural center, and crazy horse memorial university exemplify the memorial's educational and humanitarian purpose. The indian museum of north america is home to an extraordinary collection of art and artifacts reflecting the diverse histories and contemporary cultures of native americans throughout north america. The museum was officially dedicated on may 30, 1973, and it has grown since its humble beginnings. Exhibits are currently chosen from over 14,000 accessioned pieces of art and artifacts representing hundreds of native cultures throughout north america. The indian museum of north america's cultural programs come alive through its exhibits, native artists, music, dance, and numerous educational opportunities for visitors of all ages. Native artists, national and local native performers, and lecturers of various backgrounds and disciplines offered cultural programs during the 2025 summer season. The visiting public can actually experience three museums of crazy horse memorial. The mountain carving gallery and the ziolkowski family life museum compliment the indian musuem of north america sharing the full story of the memorial. Crazy horse memorial is committed to the past, present, and future of native nations. The commitment to the future is specifically realized by the establishment of crazy horse memorial university, which was rebranded in 2025 from the indian university of north america. The overarching goals of crazy horse memorial university include engaging students in a native- focused academic experience and community demonstrating the vitality of the native american people and providing the necessary student support to increase college persistence and college completion rates of native american students. Then university's first academic program commenced in the summer of 2010 in a newly constructed instructional and residential facility. The university is a place where higher education, internship experiences, and post-secondary skills and resources are provided to native youth guiding them in successfully completing their educational goals

Operating model

Revenue model
Mixed. Its operating money came from several sources; no one source provided a clear majority.
Distribution model
Direct operator. The filing allocates 97% of reported program-service expenses outside its grant, affiliate-payment, and member-benefit lines. This expense classification does not rule out separately announced grant awards.
  • Includes noncash contributions: Reported contributions include donated property or goods.

The verdict

SUPPORTED - The filed numbers largely add up and most voting board members are independent. A relatively small share of available resources goes toward mission work and a relatively small share of total spending goes to programs.

Rating breakdown

  • Financial Efficiency: 48
  • Transparency & Controls: 82
  • Accountability: 93
  • Sustainability: 79
  • Growth: 100

Detailed rating inputs

Financial Efficiency

  • Mission deployment rate: 49%; rating input score 49
  • Program expense ratio: 59%; rating input score 59
  • Fundraising efficiency: $3.7 raised per $1 spent on fundraising; rating input score 14; 14th percentile among comparable filings

Transparency & Controls

  • Consistency checks: 93.3%; rating input score 93; 14th percentile among comparable filings
  • Pay-setting controls: 5 of 6 controls in place; rating input score 83
    • Compensation committee: Pass
    • Independent consultant: Missing
    • Other Form 990s reviewed: Pass
    • Written employment contract: Pass
    • Compensation survey or study: Pass
    • Board or committee approval: Pass
  • Foreign activity oversight: Limited
  • Grant itemization coverage: 70.1%; rating input score 70; 14th percentile among comparable filings
  • Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
  • Related-party transparency: Limited

Accountability

  • Independent voting board: 88.5%; rating input score 88; 21st percentile among comparable filings
  • Governance controls: 9 of 9 controls in place; rating input score 100
    • Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
    • Whistleblower policy: Pass
    • Document-retention policy: Pass
    • CEO compensation review process: Pass
    • Other executive compensation review process: Pass
    • Form 990 shared with the board: Pass
    • Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
    • Audit committee oversight: Pass
    • Independent financial-statement audit: Pass

Sustainability

  • Operating margin: 24.2%; rating input score 85; 85th percentile among comparable filings
  • Total-asset coverage ratio: 14.12; rating input score 94; 94th percentile among comparable filings
  • Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.01; rating input score 93; 93rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Officer compensation ratio: 16.9%; rating input score 6; 6th percentile among comparable filings

Growth

  • Program expense growth: 3.2% per year; rating input score 100; 27th percentile among comparable filings
  • Revenue growth: 6.4% per year; rating input score 100; 55th percentile among comparable filings
  • Asset growth: 6.9% per year; rating input score 100; 48th percentile among comparable filings

Details

  • What they do: 4 programs and campaigns described on the official site · 1 operating location identified
  • Where the money goes: 49% of revenue deployed · 59% of spending went to programs
  • Governance: 23 of 26 board members independent · 9 of 9 filing controls reported
  • Programs: 1 filed program accomplishment · $5.9M in reported program spending
  • Leadership: top reported pay $245K · 34 people listed · 5 of 6 pay-setting controls reported
  • Highest-paid contractors: 4 contractors listed · $1.2M reported
  • Consistency: 34 of 35 current checks pass · 1 finding to review
  • Schedules: 9 filed schedules · includes major donors, grants, and executive pay
  • Filing history: 15 filing years from 2009 to 2024
  • Contacts: How to reach this organization
  • Money network: 16 filed money-flow records
  • Related organizations: 5 filed related-organization links
  • Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
  • People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.

Key Signals

Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.

  • Moderate — Financial Efficiency: Mission deployment rate scored 49/100.
  • Review — Financial Efficiency: Program expense ratio scored 59/100.
  • High — Financial Efficiency: Fundraising efficiency scored 14/100.
  • High — Sustainability: Officer compensation ratio scored 6/100.
  • Review — Transparency & Controls: Domestic grant itemization did not reconcile in the filed values.