Clean Ocean Action Inc

Nonprofit profile at a glance

EIN
222897204
IRS 990 coverage
2010–2025
Forms available
Form 990 2025
Location
Long Branch, NJ, USA
Phone
7328720111
Rating
87
Verdict
STRONG
Rating confidence
Moderate
Sector
Pollution Abatement and Control Services

Official website

Reported finances

Revenue
$1,141,980
Expenses
$985,527
Assets
$3,423,472
Liabilities
$22,796

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2025. Amounts in USD.

Leadership & pay

10 people listed

Executive titles in this filing

  • TOM FAGAN (PRESIDENT)

Highest reported compensation

  • CINDY ZIPF (EXEC. DIRECT): $112,194 total reported compensation
  • KARI MARTIN (MAN. & OPER.): $90,375 total reported compensation

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2025. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.

Overview

Mission

Clean ocean action's goal is to improve and protect the waters off the New Jersey/New York coast from pollution, plastics, industrialization and climate change with research, education and citizen action.

What it reported doing in 2025

Clean ocean action, inc.(coa)is the only full-time coalition dedicated to improving the marine waters of the New York/New Jersey region. Founded in 1984, coa brings together and empowers organizations, hundreds of businesses and thousands of citizens to protect nature's most important resource: the ocean. The professional staff includes phd's, an attorney, and several with master's degrees. The dynamic and effective team applies research, education, and citizen action to reduce sources of pollution and impacts from climate change with fact-based campaigns to implement environmentally-sound solutions. Coa also engages meaningful and authentic efforts to ensure environmental justice. Accomplishments: significant improvements to marine water quality by reducing sources of pollution, plastics, and climate change, including: ended ocean dumping of eight ocean dumpsites off the coast of nj blocked fossil fuel ocean industrialization, including five liquefied natural gas facilities and oil and gas drilling successfully led nj campaign to pass the nation's strongest single-use plastic reduction law passed the nation's strongest state law prohibiting offshore oil and gas activities with support from 99% of nj legislature passed the nation's strongest fertilizer control law to protect nj's coastal waterways reduced sources of raw sewage, protecting swimmers from sewage established the region's largest enviromental litter reduction event, beach sweeps, collected nearly 8 million pieces of trash from nj beaches, and created a database for regional litter and plastic reduction efforts reduced the use of plastics in communities and businesses, and by individuals conducted a statewide sampling of microplastics along the entire nj coast improved the management of dredge material created a model coastal watershed protection program, called rally for the waterways that has expanded into two nj counties created a municipal pollution reduction certification program, called blue star challenging reckless ocean industrialization expanded seaside education programs for k-12 grade students. Education programs coa created the beach sweeps - the region's longest running, largest bi- annual volunteer citizen science event for all ages that puts feet on the beach and hands in the sand to reduce marine debris and collect a legacy of information that is used to identify sources of marine debris, monitor trends and promote solutions. Coa also developed "watershed mindfulness" programs to engage people in pollution reduction at the local level, as well as coordinating diverse and engaging educational programs for all ages (youth - seniors), to reduce pollution, climate change and plastics. Coa also provides mostly-free seaside education for thousands of k-12 students. Research programs coa conducts research to identify plastics, pathogens, and chemical pollution sources by engaging citizen science with rigorous oversight by the phd water quality research director. Research is coordinated with state and federal agencies, as well as with outside scientists to ensure quality. Water quality monitoring is also conducted in coa's new in-house lab. Campaigns are implemented along with municipal engagement to reduce the sources of pollution and impacts discovered through research. Coa also researches threats to ocean resources from industrialization, such as oil and gas drilling, power plants, and aquaculture. In december 2024, coa's rally for the two rivers program received the 2024 governor's environmental excellence award under the watershed management and water resources category. These awards are presented in a ceremony hosted by njdep and "awarded annually to individuals and organizations that demonstrate commitment and leadership on a variety of environmental issues, including environmental justice, climate change, sustainability and education" (njdep). Coa established the rally for the navesink coalition in 2016 to address the chronic pathogen pollution and

Operating model

Revenue model
Donor-supported. 89% of the money available for current operations came from contributions and gifts.
Distribution model
Direct operator. The filing allocates 100% of reported program-service expenses outside its grant, affiliate-payment, and member-benefit lines. This expense classification does not rule out separately announced grant awards.
  • Includes noncash contributions: Reported contributions include donated property or goods.

The verdict

STRONG - A large share of available resources goes toward mission work and the filed numbers largely add up. Reported officer compensation is a large share of total spending, which may reflect staffing concentration.

Rating breakdown

  • Financial Efficiency: 78
  • Transparency & Controls: 92
  • Accountability: 100
  • Sustainability: 62
  • Growth: 100

Detailed rating inputs

Financial Efficiency

  • Mission deployment rate: 75.9%; rating input score 76
  • Program expense ratio: 85.7%; rating input score 86
  • Fundraising efficiency: $27.07 raised per $1 spent on fundraising; rating input score 63; 63rd percentile among comparable filings

Transparency & Controls

  • Consistency checks: 100%; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Pay-setting controls: Limited
  • Foreign activity oversight: Limited
  • Grant itemization coverage: Limited
  • Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
  • Related-party transparency: Limited

Accountability

  • Independent voting board: 100%; rating input score 100; 64th percentile among comparable filings
  • Governance controls: 8 of 8 controls in place; rating input score 100
    • Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
    • Whistleblower policy: Pass
    • Document-retention policy: Pass
    • CEO compensation review process: NotApplicable
    • Other executive compensation review process: Pass
    • Form 990 shared with the board: Pass
    • Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
    • Audit committee oversight: Pass
    • Independent financial-statement audit: Pass

Sustainability

  • Operating margin: 13.7%; rating input score 63; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Total-asset coverage ratio: 3.47; rating input score 78; 78th percentile among comparable filings
  • Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.01; rating input score 63; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Officer compensation ratio: 20.6%; rating input score 16; 16th percentile among comparable filings

Growth

  • Program expense growth: 6.1% per year; rating input score 100; 42nd percentile among comparable filings
  • Revenue growth: 5.6% per year; rating input score 100; 41st percentile among comparable filings
  • Asset growth: 10.2% per year; rating input score 100; 56th percentile among comparable filings

Details

  • Where the money goes: 75.9% of revenue deployed · 85.7% of spending went to programs
  • Governance: 8 of 8 board members independent · 8 of 8 filing controls reported
  • Programs: 1 filed program accomplishment · $845K in reported program spending
  • Leadership: top reported pay $112K · 10 people listed
  • Consistency: 31 of 31 current checks pass
  • Schedules: 6 filed schedules · includes major donors
  • Filing history: 16 filing years from 2010 to 2025
  • Contacts: How to reach this organization
  • Money network: 2 filed money-flow records
  • Related organizations: Filed and resolved organization relationships.
  • Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
  • People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.

Key Signals

Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.

  • High — Sustainability: Officer compensation ratio scored 16/100.