Citizens Utility Board of Ohio

Nonprofit profile at a glance

EIN
852183855
IRS 990 coverage
2022–2024
Forms available
Form 990 2024, Form 990-N 2020
Location
Lakewood, OH, USA
Phone
4405547203
Rating
78
Verdict
SUPPORTED
Rating confidence
Moderate
Sector
Alliance/Advocacy Organizations

Official website

Reported finances

Revenue
$585,982
Expenses
$392,471
Assets
$573,051
Liabilities
$249,743

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Amounts in USD.

Leadership & pay

8 people listed

Executive titles in this filing

  • SARAH MOSKOWITZ (PRESIDENT)

Highest reported compensation

  • TOM BULLOCK (EXECUTIVE DI): $96,000 total reported compensation

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.

Overview

Mission

The citizens utility board of Ohio (cub Ohio) works on behalf of residential and small business utility customers. With membership across the state, cub Ohio works for cheaper bills, reliable service, transparency, consumer rights, and clean, healthy energy delivered equitably. Our work includes addressing the climate crisis by cleaning up our energy systems and addressing systemic racism by working for environmental justice.

What it reported doing in 2024

Cub Ohio conducted public education programs on behalf of Ohio residential and small business utility consumers, engaging consumers, the general public, community leaders, and state and local government leaders. With more than 1,000 members across the state in the service territory of all four investor-owned utilities and that of many rural co-ops and municipal utilities, cub Ohio served as a consumer education voice for cheaper bills, reliable service, transparency, consumer rights, and clean, healthy energy delivered equitably. We educate business leaders on deployment of new technologies and energy innovation in a manner that can reduce pollution, address the climate crisis, combat systemic racism, and increase environmental justice. Cub Ohio intervened in multiple legal dockets at the public utilities commission of Ohio to lower consumer costs and lower emissions; educated municipal leaders about municipal utility policy and best practices, and educated state leaders about solar energy; energy efficiency, and lowering consumer costs by removing legacy subsidies. As part of our work with local governments, we facilitated implementation of inflation reduction act funds by local governments to develop clean energy project proposals and pursue grant funds for capital to make them possible-infrastructure that can position them to achieve carbon reduction goals for themselves, and their residents and/or customers. As part of cub Ohio's public education work, we engaged with news reporters, talk radio programs, and editorial pages across the state resulting in higher public attention to these issues.

Operating model

Revenue model
Donor-supported. 94% of the money available for current operations came from contributions and gifts.
Distribution model
Direct operator. The filing allocates 100% of reported program-service expenses outside its grant, affiliate-payment, and member-benefit lines. This expense classification does not rule out separately announced grant awards.

The verdict

SUPPORTED - The filed numbers largely add up and a large share of total spending goes to programs. A relatively small share of available resources goes toward mission work and some filing-based governance responses are negative or unanswered.

Rating breakdown

  • Financial Efficiency: 63
  • Transparency & Controls: 92
  • Accountability: 84
  • Sustainability: 60
  • Growth: 100

Detailed rating inputs

Financial Efficiency

  • Mission deployment rate: 53.6%; rating input score 54
  • Program expense ratio: 79.2%; rating input score 79
  • Fundraising efficiency: $18.18 raised per $1 spent on fundraising; rating input score 56; 56th percentile among comparable filings

Transparency & Controls

  • Consistency checks: 100%; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Pay-setting controls: Limited
  • Foreign activity oversight: Limited
  • Grant itemization coverage: Limited
  • Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
  • Related-party transparency: Limited

Accountability

  • Independent voting board: 100%; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Governance controls: 5 of 8 controls in place; rating input score 62
    • Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
    • Whistleblower policy: Pass
    • Document-retention policy: Pass
    • CEO compensation review process: NotApplicable
    • Other executive compensation review process: Fail
    • Form 990 shared with the board: Pass
    • Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
    • Audit committee oversight: Missing
    • Independent financial-statement audit: Fail

Sustainability

  • Operating margin: 33%; rating input score 86; 86th percentile among comparable filings
  • Total-asset coverage ratio: 1.46; rating input score 55; 55th percentile among comparable filings
  • Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.44; rating input score 18; 18th percentile among comparable filings
  • Officer compensation ratio: 24.5%; rating input score 10; 10th percentile among comparable filings

Growth

  • Program expense growth: 24.2% per year; rating input score 100; 86th percentile among comparable filings
  • Revenue growth: 21.4% per year; rating input score 100; 87th percentile among comparable filings
  • Asset growth: 24.3% per year; rating input score 100; 86th percentile among comparable filings

Details

  • Where the money goes: 53.6% of revenue deployed · 79.2% of spending went to programs
  • Governance: 6 of 6 board members independent · 5 of 8 filing controls reported
  • Programs: 1 filed program accomplishment · $311K in reported program spending
  • Leadership: top reported pay $96K · 8 people listed
  • Consistency: 23 of 23 current checks pass
  • Schedules: 5 filed schedules · includes major donors
  • Filing history: 3 filing years from 2022 to 2024
  • Contacts: How to reach this organization
  • Money network: 1 filed money-flow record
  • Related organizations: 2 filed related-organization links
  • Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
  • People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.

Key Signals

Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.

  • Review — Financial Efficiency: Mission deployment rate scored 54/100.
  • Review — Accountability: Governance controls: 2 of 7 not reported.
  • Review — Financial Efficiency: Fundraising efficiency scored 56/100.
  • Review — Sustainability: Total-asset coverage ratio scored 55/100.
  • High — Sustainability: Officer compensation ratio scored 10/100.
  • High — Sustainability: Liabilities to assets ratio scored 18/100.