Early Learning Connections

Nonprofit profile at a glance

EIN
251249750
IRS 990 coverage
2009–2024
Official website data refreshed
Sep 2026
Forms available
Form 990 2024
Location
Butler, PA, USA
Phone
724-287-2761 ext. 316
Rating
80
Verdict
STRONG
Rating confidence
Moderate
Sector
Child Day Care

Official website

Reported finances

Revenue
$32,240,293
Expenses
$32,409,688
Assets
$6,872,947
Liabilities
$3,011,385

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Amounts in USD.

Leadership & pay

10 people listed

Executive titles in this filing

  • KARIANNE SARNESE (PRESIDENT)
  • BRIAN STEIGHNER (ELRC EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR)
  • ELISA SPADAFORA (CEO)

Highest reported compensation

  • ELISA SPADAFORA (CEO): $185,871 total reported compensation
  • BRIAN STEIGHNER (ELRC EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR): $133,877 total reported compensation
  • KEN ROTHERT (DIRECTOR OF FINANCE): $109,735 total reported compensation

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2024. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.

Overview

Mission

To provide high-quality early learning programs and services that foster a safe and positive culture through kindness and respect to meet the comprehensive needs of families.

What it reported doing in 2024

Education program - the head start and early head start programs were awarded a change in scope application for the 24-25 program year. This award allows a grantee to lower the amount of awarded slots and use these per slot monies to hire additional staff, change the program year calendars to make all classrooms in both counties duration and support staff and families going forward. This application allows the head start classrooms to max out 15 children per classroom and still maintain the same amount of staff. This gives the children more personal experience and the staff to be hands-on with a smaller classroom. This award also gives all programs, including hssap, the ability to move to a 6.5 hour day instead of a 6 hour day. This then in turn will give the yearly calendar extra in-service days for staff to complete paperwork, participate in training, complete parent conferences and plan for lessons and units in their classroom. In addition, the budget allows for a second full-time mental health professional to be hired on staff to support classrooms, an additional program manager to lower the amount of classroom case loads and two floating assistant teachers in each county to help with staff shortages and keep classrooms open. 2025 brought some new locations to better serve our families throughout the year. Oakland had a second head start classroom again for the 24-25 program year, the rowan classroom is now located at the glade run campus in zelienople along with the former pre-k counts room at cve. Sugarcreek pre-k moved to east brady and freeport also hosted a head start classroom. These moves have allowed elc to make new community connections that will promote positive relationships and excellent programming for the families and children that we serve. A grant application was submited and awarded to provide head start and early head start services in Indiana county beginning in fiscal year 2026.

Operating model

Revenue model
Earned-program. 100% of the money available for current operations came from fees and other program revenue.
Distribution model
Direct operator. The filing allocates 100% of reported program-service expenses outside its grant, affiliate-payment, and member-benefit lines. This expense classification does not rule out separately announced grant awards.

The verdict

STRONG - A large share of available resources goes toward mission work and most voting board members are independent. Few specific pay-setting methods are documented in the filing; unanswered boxes are not proof of absence and expenses are high relative to revenue.

Rating breakdown

  • Financial Efficiency: 86
  • Transparency & Controls: 65
  • Accountability: 100
  • Sustainability: 28
  • Growth: 100

Detailed rating inputs

Financial Efficiency

  • Mission deployment rate: 97.5%; rating input score 97
  • Program expense ratio: 97.2%; rating input score 97
  • Fundraising efficiency: Limited

Transparency & Controls

  • Consistency checks: 100%; rating input score 100; 62nd percentile among comparable filings
  • Pay-setting controls: 0 of 6 controls in place; rating input score 0
    • Compensation committee: Missing
    • Independent consultant: Missing
    • Other Form 990s reviewed: Missing
    • Written employment contract: Missing
    • Compensation survey or study: Missing
    • Board or committee approval: Missing
  • Foreign activity oversight: Limited
  • Grant itemization coverage: Limited
  • Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
  • Related-party transparency: Limited

Accountability

  • Independent voting board: 100%; rating input score 100; 66th percentile among comparable filings
  • Governance controls: 9 of 9 controls in place; rating input score 100
    • Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
    • Whistleblower policy: Pass
    • Document-retention policy: Pass
    • CEO compensation review process: Pass
    • Other executive compensation review process: Pass
    • Form 990 shared with the board: Pass
    • Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
    • Audit committee oversight: Pass
    • Independent financial-statement audit: Pass

Sustainability

  • Operating margin: -0.5%; rating input score 28; 28th percentile among comparable filings
  • Total-asset coverage ratio: 0.21; rating input score 5; 5th percentile among comparable filings
  • Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.44; rating input score 33; 33rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Officer compensation ratio: 1.3%; rating input score 83; 83rd percentile among comparable filings

Growth

  • Program expense growth: 15% per year; rating input score 100; 83rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Revenue growth: 12.8% per year; rating input score 100; 82nd percentile among comparable filings
  • Asset growth: 14% per year; rating input score 100; 78th percentile among comparable filings

Details

  • What they do: 12 programs and campaigns described on the official site · 5 operating locations identified
  • Where the money goes: 97.5% of revenue deployed · 97.2% of spending went to programs
  • Governance: 7 of 7 board members independent · 9 of 9 filing controls reported
  • Programs: 3 filed program accomplishments · $31.5M in reported program spending
  • Leadership: top reported pay $186K · 10 people listed · 0 of 6 pay-setting controls reported
  • Consistency: 30 of 30 current checks pass
  • Schedules: 6 filed schedules · includes major donors and executive pay
  • Filing history: 15 filing years from 2009 to 2024
  • Contacts: How to reach this organization
  • Money network: 3 filed money-flow records
  • Related organizations: Filed and resolved organization relationships.
  • Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
  • People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.

Key Signals

Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.

  • High — Transparency & Controls: Pay-setting controls scored 0/100.
  • High — Sustainability: Operating margin scored 28/100.
  • High — Sustainability: Total-asset coverage ratio scored 5/100.
  • Moderate — Sustainability: Liabilities to assets ratio scored 33/100.