Arrow

Nonprofit profile at a glance

EIN
814961335
IRS 990 coverage
2017–2025
Forms available
Form 990 2025
Location
Washington, DC, USA
Phone
2028281291
Rating
76
Verdict
SUPPORTED
Rating confidence
Moderate
Sector
International Development

Reported finances

Revenue
$2,299,069
Expenses
$1,824,574
Assets
$3,380,455
Liabilities
$154,999

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2025. Amounts in USD.

Leadership & pay

5 people listed

Executive titles in this filing

  • SIVANANTHI KV THANENTHIRAN (EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR)

People named in this filing

  • SIVANANTHI KV THANENTHIRAN (EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR)
  • JENNIFER SARAH REDNER (DIRECTOR)
  • ROZANA MOHD ISA (DIRECTOR)

Selected names, not a complete roster or a statement of current roles. Open leadership details for the complete filed list.

Source: IRS Form 990. Selected filing: tax year 2025. Names and roles reflect this filing, not necessarily current officeholders.

Overview

Mission

To make grants to charitable organizations and programs that support the achievement of sexual and reproductive health (srh) of the poor & underprivileged women and others in the asia-pacific and elsewhere.

What it reported doing in 2025

The year 2025 was a significant year at arrow given that we focused on the development of out 5 year long term strategic plan 2026-2030. This new strategic plan called for dialogue with partners from the region to discuss the context, emerging priorities around the sexual and reproductive health and rights landscape. The new strategic plan 2026-2030 envisions, an equal, just and equitable world where women and young people in all our diversities enjoy our full sexual and reproductive rights in the asia pacific region. In order to realise our vision, arrow will be working on transforming systems, changing the fundamental unequal structures and power dynamics of existing systems by shifting narratives, norms and power. (continued on schedule o)some significant arrow actions in 2025 are presented in this narrative.in keeping with arrow's key strategy to monitor international commitments pertaining to women's health, such as the international conference on population and development (icpd) programme of action (poa), the beijing platform for action (bpfa), and agenda 2030 for sustainable development , arrow developed national monitoring reports and regional policy briefs. The key goals under review for 2025 were sdg 5 (gender equality), sdg 3 (good health and well-being), sdg 8 (decent work and economic growth), sdg 14 (life below water), and sdg 17 (partnerships for the goals) at the high-level political forum 2025, arrow brought together 11 national partners to review progress made towards srhr for the asia pacific region in the face of intersecting crises, both within the sdg framework, but also incorporating a reproductive justice framework, to document community and lived experiences of women and girls in all their diversities, from the region. Seven (7) of the eleven (11) partners also held national level validation and advocacy meetings while all the partners engaged in advocacy efforts and dissemination to policy makers and their governments at different levels. In 2025, arrow and its partners, young feminist fellows and scholars maintained a strong presence and strengthened our engagements in key regional and global advocacy spaces despite the shrinking civic spaces and rising anti-rights trends globally. These included the apfsd 2025, human rights council (hrc) sessions, 63rd session of the commission for social development (csocd63), 69th session of the commission on the status of women (csw69), 58th session of commission on population and development (cpd58), fourth international conference on financing for development (ffd4), high level political forum 2025, 80th session of the united nations general assembly (unga80), second world summit for social development (wssd2) and 30th meeting of the conference of the parties (cop30).arrow website garnered 210,733 pageviews and secured 115,262 visitors. We also secured 1,454,390 organic views on facebook and instagram and 267,645 organic impression on linkedin. The most popular publication of 2025 was the apfsd call to action. In february, 2025, arrow organised the apfsd youth forum together with co-conveners, youth lead, y-peer asia pacific center, and the major group for children and youth, in partnership with the right here right now global partnership, youth empowerment in climate action platform (yecap), united nations development programme (undp), and the united nations economic and social commission for asia and the pacific (un escap), and in co-collaboration with the children and youth major group to united nations environment programme (cymg-unep). A total of 549 young people from 34 countries across asia pacific in all their diversities came together during the apfsd youth forum 2025 to discuss the sdgs under review (sdg 3, sdg 5, sdg 8, sdg 14, and sdg 17) for the year 2025. Further to this, in september, the 'regional forum on transforming teachers and teaching for adolescent health, well-being and gender equality' was jointly co-organised by arrow along with unesc

Operating model

Revenue model
Donor-supported. 100% of the money available for current operations came from contributions and gifts.
Distribution model
Grant intermediary. The nonprofit sent 100% of its reported program spending out as grants.

The verdict

SUPPORTED - A large share of available resources goes toward mission work and the filed numbers largely add up. The filing reports few safeguards for money sent abroad and some filing-based governance responses are negative or unanswered.

Rating breakdown

  • Financial Efficiency: 71
  • Transparency & Controls: 80
  • Accountability: 76
  • Sustainability: 68
  • Growth: 100

Detailed rating inputs

Financial Efficiency

  • Mission deployment rate: 72.6%; rating input score 73
  • Program expense ratio: 91.5%; rating input score 92
  • Fundraising efficiency: Limited

Transparency & Controls

  • Consistency checks: 100%; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Pay-setting controls: Limited
  • Foreign activity oversight: 2 of 8 controls in place; rating input score 25
    • Claims monitoring procedures: Pass
    • Requires narrative reports: Fail
    • Conducts field audits: Fail
    • May suspend future funding: Fail
    • Requires financial reports: Pass
    • Conducts site visits: Fail
    • Requires grant agreements: Fail
    • May require repayment: Fail
  • Grant itemization coverage: 100%; rating input score 100; 50th percentile among comparable filings
  • Major donor itemization: Yes; rating input score 100
  • Related-party transparency: Limited

Accountability

  • Independent voting board: 100%; rating input score 100; 63rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Governance controls: 3 of 7 controls in place; rating input score 43
    • Conflict-of-interest policy: Pass
    • Whistleblower policy: Fail
    • Document-retention policy: Fail
    • CEO compensation review process: NotApplicable
    • Other executive compensation review process: NotApplicable
    • Form 990 shared with the board: Pass
    • Board meeting minutes documented: Pass
    • Audit committee oversight: Missing
    • Independent financial-statement audit: Fail

Sustainability

  • Operating margin: 20.6%; rating input score 73; 73rd percentile among comparable filings
  • Total-asset coverage ratio: 1.85; rating input score 55; 55th percentile among comparable filings
  • Liabilities to assets ratio: 0.05; rating input score 61; 61st percentile among comparable filings
  • Officer compensation ratio: 0%; rating input score 90; 90th percentile among comparable filings

Growth

  • Program expense growth: 25.3% per year; rating input score 100; 89th percentile among comparable filings
  • Revenue growth: 26.8% per year; rating input score 100; 92nd percentile among comparable filings
  • Asset growth: 29.1% per year; rating input score 100; 92nd percentile among comparable filings

Details

  • Where the money goes: 72.6% of revenue deployed · 91.5% of spending went to programs
  • Governance: 5 of 5 board members independent · 3 of 7 filing controls reported
  • Programs: 1 filed program accomplishment · $1.7M in reported program spending
  • Leadership: top reported pay $0 · 5 people listed
  • Highest-paid contractors: 1 contractor listed · $140K reported
  • Consistency: 24 of 24 current checks pass
  • Schedules: 5 filed schedules · includes major donors, foreign activity, and grants
  • Filing history: 9 filing years from 2017 to 2025
  • Contacts: How to reach this organization
  • Money network: 1 filed money-flow record
  • Related organizations: 1 filed related-organization link
  • Grant readiness: Federal tax and exclusion status, award history, and grant-maker relationships.
  • People: Everyone the filings name, and which of them the filings identify by more than a name.

Key Signals

Signals prioritize questions for review. They are not findings of misconduct.

  • High — Transparency & Controls: Foreign activity oversight: 6 of 8 not reported.
  • Moderate — Accountability: Governance controls: 3 of 6 not reported.
  • Review — Sustainability: Total-asset coverage ratio scored 55/100.